摘要
“本有其字”的假借是指语言中的词在书面语中有字而不用,借用他字来记录该词的现象。从字词关系看,借字和借表之词的关系分为临时借用和久假不归两种。临时借用的假借字从未充当过借表之词的专用字,称之为通假字,而久假不归的假借字成为借表之词的专用字之后,取代了原专用字的记词职能,假借字和原专用字之间构成了古今用字的不同。
The borrowing of“original character”means that the word in the language does not have a word in the written language,and another word is used to record the image of the word.From the perspective of word relationship,the relationship between borrowing words and borrowing words is divided into temporary borrowing and long-term leave.The borrowed words borrowed temporarily have never been used as a special word for the words of the borrowing table,which is called interchangeable characters.After the false words that have not been returned for a long time become the special words of the borrowed words,they replace the function of the words of the original special words.The difference between the original words and the original special words constitutes the difference between the ancient and modern words.
作者
康雨琦
KANG Yuqi(School of Literature,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,China)
出处
《淮海工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》
2019年第8期54-56,共3页
Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
“本有其字”的假借
通假字
古今字
字词关系
borrowing of“original character”
interchangeable characters
ancient modern character
relationship between characters and words
