摘要
1912年约翰·弗里曼为麻省理工学院剑桥校区建设完成的“7号”研究报告,从工程师的视角特别强调了欧洲工业主义的成就,主张建筑的功能性、灵活性和效率,他将MIT的不同院系部门置于一个单一的大规模建筑中,摒弃当时美国大学将不同部门设置在独立建筑中的固有模式。集中紧凑的校园布局不但满足了学校日后持续发展建设需求,更加强了各院系部门之间的跨学科交流合作与创新,这对我国高校今天的建设与发展仍然具有重要借鉴意义。
In 1912, the study No.7 was completed by John R. Freeman that is for new MIT’s campus construction in Cambridge site. From the perspective of engineers, he emphasized on the achievements of European industry particularly and advocated strongly for functionality, fl exibility and effi ciency of the building. He put MIT’s various departments into a single building with a huge scale and broken the American campus traditional pattern that different departments place in separated buildings. The compact campus layout not only meets the needs of the MIT’s future development, also promotes the interdisciplinary cooperation and innovation between schools. The study No.7 has important signifi cance for campus construction and development in China.
出处
《建筑师》
2019年第3期70-75,共6页
The Architect
基金
国家自然科学基金（51508193）
中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目资助（2017ZD037）
亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室国际合作研究项目（2019ZA01）
