摘要
无意识作为弗洛伊德精神分析学说的核心观点,对西方现代绘画产生了巨大的影响,它直接推动了达达主义、超现实主义、抽象表现主义等现代绘画流派的发展。达达主义利用“偶发”技法将无意识注入作品;超现实主义用“梦的解析”寻找无意识;抽象表现主义通过“行动绘画”的随意泼洒来展示无意识等。这都是西方现代画派对无意识理论的实践回应。虽然弗洛伊德本人和部分西方艺评家否认了艺术家对无意识探讨的努力,但是无意识理论确实给艺术创作带来无限的灵感和艺术直觉,极大地扩展了西方现代绘画的领域。
As the core of Freud’s psychoanalysis,the unconsciousness has exerted great influence on the modern Western painting and directly promoted the development of painting schools like Dadaism,surrealism and abstract art.Dadaism made use of the"accidental"technique and fused the unconsciousness into painting.And Surrealism searched the unconsciousness with"analysis of dreams".While the abstract art school expressed the unconsciousness through the splash at will of"behavioral painting".These are all responses by the modern Western painting schools to the unconscious theory.Though Freud himself and a part of the Western art critics negated the artists’ efforts in studying unconsciousness,the unconscious theory brought the endless inspiration to the artist creation and greatly expanded the horizon of the modern Western painting.
作者
王平
WANG Ping(Research Center of ZHANG Daqian Studies,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan,641100,China)
出处
《内江师范学院学报》
2019年第7期90-94,共5页
Journal of Neijiang Normal University
