摘要
自新中国成立以来,西藏主题和藏族题材的描绘一直都是中国现当代绘画的重要组成部分。自上世纪三四十年代,以吴作人、董希文为代表的一批老艺术家已经开始在藏区进行写生创作,来反映当地民风民俗、自然风光。几代美术创作者也自觉地开始描绘西藏的新变革与新发展,还有在这片热土上挥洒汗水的各族人民。讴歌特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能忍耐、特别能团结、特别能奉献的“老西藏精神”。张衍海的套色木刻版画《天路组画》,以改革开放后青藏铁路建设工程为创作蓝本的版画作品。这组画主要以青藏铁路建设为场景,对高原的雪域风光、藏区人民的生动形象进行了刻画,作品也充分体现了新时期援藏人“艰苦奋斗、无私奉献”、“不怕苦、不怕死”的“老西藏精神”。尤其是张衍海作为铁道兵版画的主创画家,其创作素材源于自身大量的生活生产实践。作为大路美术群体一员,他还创作了一系列关于铁路建设祖国沿线风光的艺术作品,为《天路组画》的创作积累了宝贵的经验。
Since the founding of New China, the depiction of Tibetan themes and Tibetan themes has always been an important part of modern and contemporary Chinese painting. Since the 1930 s and 1940 s, a group of old artists represented by Wu Zuoren and Dong Xiwen have begun to create paintings in Tibetan areas to reflect local folk customs and natural scenery. Several generations of art creators also consciously began to depict the new changes and new developments in Tibet, as well as the people of all ethnic groups who sweated on this land of warmth. The "old Tibetan spirit" is particularly able to endure hardship, special combat, special patience, special unity, and special dedication. Zhang Yanhai’s trapping woodcut print "Tian Lu Group Painting" uses the Qinghai-Tibet railway construction project after the reform and opening up as a blueprint for the creation of prints. This group of paintings mainly focuses on the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, depicting the snow-covered landscape of the plateau and the vivid image of the Tibetan people. The works fully embody the"hard work, selfless dedication"of the Tibetans in the new era, and are not afraid of suffering or fear. "Dead" the "old Tibetan spirit." In particular, Zhang Yanhai, as the chief painter of the railway soldiers’ printmaking, derives his creation material from his own mass production practice. As a member of Dalu Art Group, he also created a series of artistic works on the construction of railways along the motherland, and accumulated valuable experience for the creation of"Tianlu Group Painting".
出处
《西藏艺术研究》
2019年第1期43-49,共7页
Tibetan Art Studies
关键词
版画
青藏铁路
"老西藏精神"
大路美术
Woodblock print
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
"Spirit of Old Tibet"
DaLu Fin
