摘要
角色扮演(Cosplay)产业正伴随着我国文化娱乐行业的高速发展而逐渐繁荣,角色扮演者与原作者之间的版权冲突也日渐凸显。首先,冲突的根源在于角色扮演者(Coser)在进行相关活动时会利用原作品中的诸多要素,相关的独创性表达可能独立于原作品受到版权法保护。其次,冲突的具体表现在于角色扮演活动中的制作道具与装扮、静态展示与动态表演及其他不同的利用原作中可版权性表达的行为,它们均可能涉及对原作者不同版权权利的侵犯;再者,合理使用制度调和了一部分冲突,非商业性的角色扮演行为一般能构成合理使用,但未经许可进行的商业性角色扮演则不然,不过二者均有可能构成对原作品的"戏仿使用",并在"转换性使用"的程度较高时结合其他因素受到合理使用制度的豁免。
The Cosplay industry gradually prospers with the rapid development of Chinese cultural and entertainment industry,and the copyright conflict between role-playing and the original works are becoming obvious.Firstly,the source of the conflict is that Cosers use many elements regard to the original works when participating in related activities,which may be original expression and can be protected by copyright law.Secondly,the specific reflections of the conflict include making props and dressing up,static display and dynamic performance,as well as other behaviors which used the copyrightable expression in the original works in role-playing,and they may cause the infringement of diverse rights of the original authors.Thirdly,fair use system reconciles part of the contradiction:non-commercial role-playing behaviors generally meet the require of fair use,but the commercial role-playing behaviors without permission are not.However,any role-playing which is parody use and meets the condition of "conversion use" may well be exempted from copyright infringement by fair use system in combination with other factors.
作者
刘乾
Liu Qian(School of Law,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生学报》
2019年第3期132-139,共8页
Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:同人作品的知识产权问题研究(项目批准号:2018JX017)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:网络安全法律治理研究(项目批准号:2019JX016)。本文系部分研究成果
