摘要
目的了解广东省惠州市2006-2015年消化系统恶性肿瘤疾病谱及住院费用,为卫生行政部门的防癌治癌工作提供依据。方法按照国际疾病分类方法(ICD-10)收集惠州市2006-2015年住院患者诊断为消化系统恶性肿瘤的基本资料,再汇总分析。结果惠州市2006-2015年首次住院前5位消化系统恶性肿瘤患者13976例,分别是大肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、胰腺癌;主要集中在40~79岁,占83.6%;住院人数基本上呈逐年上升趋势;大肠癌人均住院费用位居第一,为35895.8元;50~59岁人均住院费用最高,女性人均住院费用比男性高。结论消化系统恶性肿瘤人数逐年上升,严重威胁惠州市居民健康,给社会带来沉重疾病负担,政府部门需提高全民防癌意识,加强筛查力度,做到早诊早治疗,从而减轻社会、家庭负担。
Objective To understand the spectrum of digestive system malignancies in Huizhou City from 2006 to 2015 and the hospitalization expenses to provide evidence for the health administrative authorities in the prevention and treatment of cancer. Methods According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the basic data of inpatients diagnosed with digestive system malignancies in Huizhou from 2006 to 2015 were collected and summarized. Results There were 13 976 patients hospitalized for the first time in Huizhou from 2006 to 2015 who had the top 5 digestive system malignancies, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer, respectively;they were mainly aged 40-79 years old, accounting for 83.6%. The number of inpatients was basically increasing year by year;the patients with colorectal cancer had the highest hospitalization cost per capita, 35 895.8 yuan;the patients with the age of 50-59 years old had the highest average hospitalization cost;and the female patients had the average hospitalization cost higher than the male patients. Conclusion The number of digestive system malignancies is increasing year by year, which seriously threatens the health of residents in Huizhou and brings a heavy burden to the society. The government authorities need to raise the awareness of cancer prevention among the public and intensify the screening work to achieve early diagnosis and early treatment, and thus reducing the burden for the society and the family.
作者
张晓慧
许岸高
陈文浩
ZHANG Xiao-hui;XU An-gao;CHEN Wen-hao(The First People’s Hospital of Huizhou;The Huizhou Central Hospital,Huizhou 516003,China)
出处
《广东医科大学学报》
2019年第3期273-277,共5页
Journal of Guangdong Medical University
基金
广东省惠州市科技计划项目(No.2016Y054)
关键词
消化系统恶性肿瘤
住院费用
惠州市
digestive system malignancies
hospitalization cost
Huizhou
