摘要
巴黎模式开启了“自下而上”全球气候治理的新时代,最大程度上团结了国家之外的多利益攸关方力量。其中非国家行为体在气候政治中的治理性权威日益增强,体现为认知性影响力、手段性影响力、社会性影响力、资源性影响力和象征性影响力的不断提升。特朗普政府的全面“去气候化”政策刺激美国非国家行为体开始追求一种地方性气候领导力,并且谋求这种地方性气候行动在全球气候治理层面的可见性,这表现为通过多元网络性伙伴关系来建构其结构性影响力;通过议题引领和主场峰会外交来提升其手段性影响力;通过权威性和系统性研究强化其认知性影响力;通过把握政治机会和塑造集体认同来增显其象征性影响力。非国家行为体的快速崛起对于后巴黎时代的气候格局造成了不可忽视的深远影响,能否与之形成良性互动将影响中国在全球气候治理中引领性作用的发挥。
The Paris model featured by"bottom-up"has started a new era of global climate governance,which,to the fullest extent,unites the multi-stakeholder forces beyond the national level.The governing authority of non-state actors in climate politics is increasing day by day,which is reflected in the continuous improvement of cognitive influence,monitoring influence,social influence,resources influence,and symbolic influence.The comprehensive"de-climate"policy of the Trump Administration pushed non-national actors to pursue a local leadership concerning climate governance,and to seek global visibility of local actions in the following ways:shaping structural influence by multiple networking partnership;promoting the monitoring influence with agenda setting and host-summit diplomacy;strengthening cognitive influence with authoritative and systematic research;and increasing symbolic influence in seizing political opportunity and shaping the collective identity.The rapid rise of non-state actors,especially the US ones,has a significant influence on the climate governance pattern in the Post-Paris Era.Whether China could cooperate positively with those non-state actors and enhance its governance capacity would make a difference to the guiding role that China plays in global climate governance.
作者
李昕蕾
LI Xinlei(Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期73-90,共18页
Pacific Journal
基金
山东大学人文社科青年团队项目“全球治理中人类命运共同体国际话语权建设的外交机制研究”(IFYT18027)
“山东大学青年学者未来计划”的资助
国家社科基金重大项目“习近平生态文明思想研究”(18ZDA003)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
非国家行为体
全球气候治理
多维影响力
美国
地方气候行动
non-state actor
global climate governance
multi-dimension influence
the US
local action of climate governance
