摘要
自动驾驶地图作为实现汽车自动驾驶的关键基础设施,对于推动我国自动驾驶领域的商业化开发至关重要。现阶段,我国受地图测绘、应用和监管等相关法律法规的制度掣肘,在自动驾驶地图的产业化进程方面相对滞后。为此,本文着重分析了我国在自动驾驶地图开发、应用和管理中面临的主要政策法规问题:自动驾驶地图是否需加密的问题、自动驾驶地图部分地理信息表达受限的问题、自动驾驶地图地理信息采集资质和审图流程的问题、自动驾驶地图事故责任和保险问题、自动驾驶地图相关测试规范和测试场景问题。同时结合国内外自动驾驶领域的发展趋势,给出加快我国自动驾驶汽车开发和商业化进程的四点建议:制定自动驾驶地图管理模式、允许自动驾驶地图应用试点及有序开放、适当放开企业权限及优化审核流程、建立国家级自动驾驶地图平台。
As a key infrastructure to realize autonomous driving, autonomous driving map is crucial to the commercial development of the autonomous driving field in China. Currently, constrained by laws and regulations related to ground mapping, map application, and supervision, the commercialization of autonomous driving maps in China is lagging behind. This paper focuses on the main policy and regulatory issues faced in the development, application, and management of autonomous driving maps in China, i.e., encryption of autonomous driving maps, limitations on geographic information expression, qualifications for geographic information collection and the process for map review, accident liability and insurance issues, as well as autonomous driving map related test specifications and test scenario issues. Meanwhile, combining the development trends of domestic and international autonomous driving fields, this paper proposes four suggestions for accelerating the development and commercialization of autonomous driving vehicles in China: formulating an autonomous driving map management mode, allowing pilot application and orderly opening of autonomous driving maps, appropriately opening up corporate authorization and optimizing the review process, as well as establishing a national-level autonomous driving map platform.
作者
刘经南
董杨
詹骄
高柯夫
Liu Jingnan;Dong Yang;Zhan Jiao;Gao Kefu(Global Navigation Satellite Systems Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;China Association of Automobile Manufactures, Beijing 100055, China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期92-97,共6页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网+智能交通’发展战略研究”(2018-ZD-02-07)
武汉市应用基础研究计划(2017010201010112)
关键词
自动驾驶地图
自动驾驶法规
自动驾驶政策
autonomous driving map
autonomous driving regulation
autonomous driving policy
