摘要
墨家逻辑诞生于中国先秦时期,是中国逻辑中最重要的逻辑体系,它一方面类似于西方逻辑研究推理和论证,另一方面又具有自己的独特性——关注内涵问题、含有政治伦理性以及规范性问题。本文着重从规范性问题也就是从道义推理的层面来研究墨家逻辑。认为墨家的逻辑思想从根本上是道义性的,墨家的“十论”皆为应然问题。探讨墨家逻辑中的道义逻辑思想及其价值,对于把握墨家逻辑的整体特征具有重要价值。
Mohist logic started in pre-Qin period in China and is the most important Chinese logic system. On the one hand, Mohist logic is similar to the west logical reasoning research and feasibility studies;on the other hand, it has its own unique characteristics-attention connotation question, containing the ethical and political research normative issues. The normative problem is also the research object of moral logic. The moral logic is not concerned with the actual problem in the traditional logic, but the problem at the normative level. From this point of view, there is a lot of moral logical thought in Mohist logic. Mohist “10-theories” are all due to the problem of “ought to be”. Therefore, it has a great significance and value to explore the deontic characteristic of Mohist logic for the study of the Mohist logic.
作者
何新宇
He Xinyu(Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025)
出处
《职大学报》
2019年第3期25-31,共7页
Journal of the Staff and Worker’s University
基金
贵州省2017年度哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题(17GZGX18)阶段性成果
关键词
墨家逻辑
道义逻辑
行为规范
Mohist logic
moral logic
norms of conduct
