摘要
自13世纪起,南亚次大陆先后经历了德里苏丹国和莫卧儿帝国两大穆斯林王朝与英国的殖民统治,在此期间,伊斯兰教和基督教等外来宗教相继传入该地。然而,作为产生于南亚次大陆的本土宗教,印度教在历经数千年的演进后,仍然维持着长盛不衰的状态,展现了极强的生命力。面对其他宗教的挑战,印度教产生了自我保护和抵御外来宗教的各种思潮,并逐渐演进为南亚次大陆影响力最大的宗教,对印度为主的几个南亚国家产生了深远的影响。近现代以来,印度教内部涌现出世俗主义、民族主义和极端主义的“多元之争”,这不仅影响了印度国内社会的和平与稳定,对周边国家(地区)的和平与稳定也产生了重要的影响。通过梳理印度教历史沿革的脉络,厘清影响印度教生命力的重要因素,并剖析促成印度教内部“多元之争”局面的重要变量,可以看出印度教世俗主义和民族主义的派别之争,仍然是左右印度发展的最大思想动因。
Since the 13th century,the South Asian subcontinent has experienced the two Muslim dynasties,which were Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire,as well as the British colonial rule.During this period,foreign religions such as Islam and Christianity were introduced into the South Asian subcontinent.However,as a native religion,Hinduism originating in the South Asian subcontinent has still maintained its long-lasting state and demonstrated its vitality after thousands of years of evolution.Faced with the challenges from other religions,Hinduism has developed a variety of thoughts on self-protection and resistance to be assimilated by the foreign religions,and has gradually evolved into the most influential religion in South Asian subcontinent,with far-reaching influence on several South Asian countries dominated by India.In modern times,the secularism,nationalism and extremism have emerged within Hinduism presenting a phenomenon of“pluralism conflicts”,which has great influence on not only the peace and stability of India’s domestic society,but also the peace and stability of neighboring countries(regions).By sorting out the historical evolution of Hinduism,clarifying the important factors affecting the vitality of Hinduism,and analyzing the important variables that have contributed to the“pluralism conflicts”within Hinduism,it can be seen that the conflicts between secularism and nationalism of Hinduism are still the biggest motivation for development of India.
作者
和红梅
周月
He Hongmei;Zhou Yue
出处
《南亚东南亚研究》
2019年第3期138-151,158,共15页
South and Southeast Asian Studies
基金
云南省社会科学院/中国(昆明)南亚东南亚研究院2019年“周边国家安全形势研究创新团队”的支持
国家社科基金重点项目“少数民族权利保护与国家安全问题的国别比较研究”(项目号17AMZ006)
国家社科基金重大项目“孟中印缅经济走廊社会文化基础调查研究”(项目号:15ZDA068)的阶段性成果
