摘要
新工科建设是高等教育应对国家重大战略需求、新经济发展、产业转型升级而实施的深化工程教育改革的重大行动计划。遥感科学与技术是国家特色专业,遥感实验教学在培养创新型遥感工程应用人才中起着重要作用。在新工科建设背景下,遥感实验教学与新工科教育理念相对接,按新工科建设要求进行改革与创新,主要包括以下几个方面:问技术发展改内容,引入技术创新和应用创新,培养学生创新应用能力;问校内资源创条件,打造自主开放的"实验新环节",培养学生创意设计思维;问国际经验改模式,通过CDIO-OBE模式以学习产出驱动项目和团队的整体训练,培养学生系统工程能力;问校外企业建协作,借鉴企业生产管理优势,培养学生创业就业能力;问学生志趣变方法,培养学生实践兴趣;问区域交流建合作,培养学生国际视野。面向新工科的遥感实验教学改革为遥感专业的新工科建设做出了前期探索与试点研究,具有一定的借鉴意义。
Emerging engineering construction is a major action plan of higher education for deepening the reform of the engineering education in response to national major strategic needs,new economic development,and industrial upgrading.Remote sensing science and technology is a national characteristic specialty and remote sensing experiment teaching plays an important role in cultivating innovative talents in remote sensing engineering.Under the background of the emerging engineering construction,the remote sensing experiment teaching is connected with the emerging engineering education concept,and the reform is carried out according to the requirements of the emerging engineering construction,mainly including the following aspects:Firstly,the technology innovation and application innovation are introduced to cultivate students’innovative application ability.Secondly,autonomous and open"new experiment links"are built to cultivate students’creative design thinking.Thirdly,through CDIO-OBE mode,the overall training of project and team is derived to cultivate students’engineering system capability.Fourthly,through learning from the enterprises with the advantages of production management,students’ability of entrepreneurship and employment is cultivated.Fifthly,teaching methods are reformed to cultivate students’practice interest.Sixthly,through regional cooperation and communication,students’worldwide perspective is fostering.The emerging engineering-oriented reform of remote sensing experiment teaching makes pre-exploration and pilot study for the emerging engineering construction of remote sensing specialty.
作者
李刚
秦昆
万幼川
石文轩
Li Gang;Qin Kun;Wan Youchuan;Shi Wenxuan
出处
《高等工程教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期40-46,共7页
Research in Higher Education of Engineering
基金
2018年教育部新工科研究与实践项目“面向新工科的遥感信息工程实践教育体系与实践平台构建”
2018年湖北省教学研究项目“新工科背景下遥感综合实习的创新教学研究”
关键词
新工科
遥感实验教学
改革
创新
CDIO-OBE
Emerging Engineering Education
remote sensing experiment teaching
reform
innovation
CDIO-OBE
