摘要
儒家文化在粤北壮族地区的传播,正是儒家文化对壮民族传统文化产生影响的过程。这种影响首先是通过历任地方官的倡导来体现,其次历任政府重视官学与书院的建设为儒家文化的传播提供了场所,而汉壮杂居、通婚则为儒家文化的传播提供了途径。儒家文化对当地的影响体现在文化教育和民风民俗两个方面,同时,壮族文化也给汉文化以及周边文化带来了一定影响。
Lianshan, located in the Mengzhu Mountain range, and one of the Five Ridges, at the junction of Guangdong, Hunan, and Guangxi provinces (districts), was a relatively closed environment for a long time due to its special geographical location. This enabled the Zhuang , the main ethnic group there, to retain its original features. However, because Emperor Wu of Han dynasty attached exclusive respect to Confucianism, Confucian culture began to spread in all directions exerting a strong influence. The wave of in-migration that took place during the Ming and Qing dynasties especially provided a medium for the rapid spread of Confucian culture in Lianshan. The Lianshan area experienced intensive in-migration during the period of Hongwu in the Ming dynasty. Under strong pressure from the rulers, and although there was no wave of migrants such as “Huguang migrants to Sichuan” and “Jiangxi migrants to Huguang” in the Lianshan area, the population reached a historical peak during the Qing Jiaqing period. Some of these migrants had been forced to flee to Lianshan in order to avoid war. Some went because the government set up military settlements;and others fled the overcrowded conditions in their living space which had resulted from the rapid expansion of population. The new policy of migration to open up wasteland areas issued by the central court of the Hongwu period in the Ming dynasty also prompted a large number of migrants to go to Lianshan. The migrants not only greatly expanded the amount of labor in Lianshan, but also brought advanced productivity from their home areas. More importantly, their original cultural customs also spread widely in Lianshan. Most of the people who moved into Lianshan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties were from regions south of the Yangtze River. Their arrival brought prosperous cultural education with a developed system of imperial examinations and Academy culture to Lianshan. A large number of inscriptions and plaques during the Ming and Qing dynasties found scattered in the Zhua
作者
赵双喜
Zhao Shuangxi(Guangdong Institute of Ethnic Religion, Guangzhou,510320,Guangdong,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期50-59,117-119,共13页
Journal of Ethnology
关键词
儒家文化
壮族社会
粤北壮族
传统文化
Confucianism
Zhuang society
Northern Guangdong
traditional culture
