摘要
黑龙江绥化市属于经济欠发达农区,在其城镇化发展过程中面临很多问题。从经济发展、社会保障和生态环境3个方面确定19项评价指标,分析绥化市新型城镇化发展水平,为绥化市可持续发展提供建议。运用熵值法确定指标权重,通过新型城镇化发展水平指数模型计算得分,判断绥化市新型城镇化发展水平等级。结果表明:2010—2016年绥化市新型城镇化发展水平从低下向优秀状态转变,各市县新型城镇化发展水平差异明显,肇东市、安达市和海伦市发展水平较高,绥棱县、庆安县、望奎县和兰西县发展水平中等,明水县和青冈县发展水平较低。绥化市新型城镇化发展水平整体呈逐步上升趋势,发展前景较好,其中经济基础和基础设施建设水平是制约绥化市新型城镇化发展的主要因素,因此针对经济欠发达农区建议走特色城镇建设等发展路径。
Suihua City in Heilongjiang Province belongs to economically underdeveloped rural regions and faces many problems in the course of urbanization. Nineteen evaluation indexes from the three aspects of economic development, social security and ecological environment are determined for the analysis of the new urbanization level in Suihua city and thus advices can be made for this prefectural city's sustainable development. The entropy method was used to determine the index weight, and scores are obtained from calculations by using a new urbanization index model to judge the new urbanization level in Suihua city. The results show that, from 2010 to 2016, the new urbanization level in Suihua was shifting from poorly low to excellently high, and the urbanization levels varied significantly among counties and county-level cities, with county-level cities of Zhaodong, Anda and Hailun at a higher level, counties of Suiling, Qingan, Wangkui and Lanxi at the middle level, and counties of Mingshui and Qinggang at a lower level. The overall urbanization level in Suihua city was rising and facing a brighter prospect. The major factors restricting the new urbanization in Suihua remain to be the level of economic development and infrastructure construction. Therefore, with respect to underdeveloped rural regions, it is suggested that a path of developing characteristic cities and towns should be followed.
作者
赵淑娟
ZHAO Shujuan(School of Agriculture and Water Conservancy Engineering, Suihua University, Suiha, Heilongjiang 152061,China)
出处
《西昌学院学报(自然科学版)》
2019年第2期39-43,66,共6页
Journal of Xichang University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
绥化市社科项目:绥化市新型城镇化评价指标构建及路径选择研究(SHSK2016027)
黑龙江省基本科研业务经费项目:经济欠发达平原型城市主干道景观评价与优化研究(KYYWF10236180116)
关键词
新型城镇化水平
时空差异
绥化市
new urbanization level
temporal and spatial differences
Prefectural City of Suihua