摘要
目的调查药房药师对老年慢病患者联合用药不良反应的识别情况,分析相关影响因素。方法对2017年7月至2018年6月甘肃地区的药房药师99例进行调查,比较药师的一般资料与对联合用药不良反应识别情况,并进行相关分析。结果100.0%的药师能意识到联合用药不良反应治疗的重要性,识别评分为(3.98±0.56)分,不同职称、工龄、学历、工作科室、接受慢病培训药师的不良反应识别评分对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson线性相关分析显示药房药师的不良反应识别评分与慢病培训、职称、工作科室、工龄、学历等明显相关(P<0.05)。多因素逐步回归方法分析结果显示慢病培训、职称、工作科室、工龄为主要的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论药房药师对老年慢病患者联合用药不良反应的识别水平还有待提高,慢病培训、职称、工作科室、工龄为主要的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the recognition and cognition of pharmacists in the adverse reactions of elderly patients with chronic diseases,and to analysis the related influencing factors.Methods From July 2017 to June 2018,a total of 99 pharmacy pharmacists in Gansu Province conducted a survey.To compare the general information of pharmacists with the identification of adverse reactions to combined drugs,and to conduct correlation analysis.Results There were 100.0%of the pharmacists were aware of the importance of the combination therapy,and the recognition score was(3.98±0.56)points.The differences in the scores of adverse reaction recognition scores of different professional titles,seniority,education,work department,and chronic disease training pharmacists were statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson linear correlation analysis showed that the pharmacist's adverse reaction recognition score were significantly correlated with chronic disease training,professional title,work department,length of service,and academic qualifications(P<0.05).The results of multi-factor stepwise regression analysis showed that chronic disease training,professional title,work department and length of service were the main risk factors(P<0.05).Conclusion The recognition level of pharmacy pharmacists for adverse drug reaction in elderly patients with chronic diseases needs to be improved.The chronic disease training,professional title,work department and working age are the main influencing factors.
作者
杨苹
陆宏
王晓玲
YANG Ping;LU Hong;WANG Xiaoling(Drug and Equipment Department,Staff and Workers Hospital of Xiaolongshan Forestry Experimental Bureau in Gansu Province,Tianshui 741020,China)
出处
《国外医学（医学地理分册）》
CAS
2019年第2期147-150,共4页
Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography
关键词
药房药师
老年慢病患者
联合用药
不良反应
识别
pharmacy pharmacist
elderly chronic disease patients
combined medication
adverse reactions
identification
