摘要
【目的】探讨人文关怀联合信息支持对子宫全切除术患者心理危机及应对方式的影响。【方法】选择2015年8月至2016年7月本院收治的子宫全切除术患者76例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各38例。对照组给予子宫全切除术常规护理干预,观察组联合应用人文关怀及信息支持,采用子宫全切除术患者心理危机评估量表、应对方式问卷(MCMQ)评估患者心理危机、应对方式。【结果】观察组情绪程度、认知程度、行为程度及心理危机总分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);积极面对评分明显高于对照组,回避、屈服评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】人文关怀联合信息支持有助于化解子宫全切除术患者情绪、认知、行为等心理危机,规避屈服、回避等消极行为,提高积极面对能力。
【Objective】To investigate the effect of humanistic care in combination with information support on the psychological crisis and coping style of patients undergone total hysterectomy.【Methods】A total of 76 patients with total hysterectomy admitted to our hospital from August 2015 to July 2016 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 38 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention of total hysterectomy, while patients in the observation group received both humanistic care and information support in addition to conventional nursing care. The psychological crisis assessment scale and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) were used to evaluate the psychological crisis and coping style of the patients.【Results】The scores of emotional, cognitive, behavioral and psychological crisis in the observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (t=10.695, 10.739, 7.111, 9.777, P<0.05, P<0.01). The active confrontation score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the scores of avoidance and surrender were significantly lower than in the control group (t=4.719, 12.102, 8.668, P<0.05, P<0.01).【Conclusion】Humanistic care in combination with information support can help resolve the psychological crisis such as emotional, cognitive and behavioral crisis of patients who have undergone total hysterectomy, avoid negative behaviors such as avoidance and surrender, and improve the ability of active confrontation.
作者
李亚林
谢吉玉
吴瑾
LI Ya-lin;XIE Ji-yu;WU Jin(Department of Cardiology,Yingshan County People's Hospital, Nanchong ,Sichuan 637700,China)
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2019年第5期922-924,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
