摘要
目的研究节律性呼吸对烧伤患者疼痛的影响。方法选取2015年8月至2017年8月入住唐山市工人医院烧伤科患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组50例。记录每个患者的基线变量,入院后第4天通过疼痛量表问卷评分测得每个患者的疼痛评分。同时从入院第4天开始各组开始给予无菌敷料治疗烧伤。对照组仅采用包含敷料覆盖治疗的常规护理模式,试验组在此基础上加节律性呼吸。2组分别在入院第5、6、7天进行疼痛评分并比较。结果试验组患者在入院第5、6、7天疼痛评分分别为(1.53 ± 1.00)、(1.68 ± 1.37)、(1.97 ± 1.18)分,对照组分别为(3.64 ± 0.85)、(3.74 ± 0.78)、(3.85 ± 0.81)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(U=5.76、8.65、7.79,P<0.01)。试验组在入院第5、6、7天疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组在入院第5、6、7天疼痛评分比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.83,P<0.01)。结论节律性呼吸对烧伤后疼痛有缓解作用。
Objective To study the effect of rhythmic breathing on pain in burn patients. Methods A total of 100 patients with burns in Tangshan Workers Hospital were randomly selected from August 2015 to August 2017. They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. Baseline variables were recorded for each patient, and pain scores for each patient was scored on the fourth day after admission by the pain scale questionnaire score. At the same time, from the fourth day of admission, each group began to give sterile dressings to treat burns. The control group only used a conventional care mode that included dressing coverage therapy. The experimental group added rhythmic breathing on this basis. The pain scores were scored on the 5th day, the 6th day, and the 7th day after admission. The pain scores of the 3 days in each group were compared, and the difference in pain scores between the 2 groups was compared. Results In the experimental group, the pain scores on the 5th day, the 6th day and the 7th day of admission were (1.53±1.90),(1.68±1.37), and (1.97±1.18) points, respectively, and the control group was (3.64±0.85).(3.74±0.78),(3.85±0.81) points, there were significant differences in pain scores between the two groups (U=5.76, 8.65, 7.79, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in pain scores on the 5th day, 6th day and 7th day in the observation group (P>0.05). There was statistically significant difference in pain scores between the control group on day 5, day 6, and day 7 (χ^2=6.83, P<0.01). Conclusions Rhythmic breathing relieves pain after burns.
作者
吕颖
杜秀红
姜海
刘静
张晓明
Lyu Ying;Du Xiuhong;Jiang Hai;Liu Jing;Zhang Xiaoming(Department of Healthy Tangshan Workers Hospital, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;Department of Anesthesiology, Tangshan Workers Hospital, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;Department of Burns, Tangshan Workers Hospital, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2019年第17期1287-1290,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
疼痛
烧伤
敷料
节律性呼吸
Pain
Burns
Dressings
Rhythmic breathing
