摘要
我国诸多文化遗产破坏现象的背后存在私有财产权受损问题,其原因在于我国文化遗产立法的价值取向过于强调公益优先;减损了与文化遗产相关的私有财产权,并加重其义务,对受损的私有财产权的补偿和文化遗产保护经营管理激励的制度构建存在缺失。我国文化遗产保护立法应以私有财产权保障为前提,建立文化遗产私有财产权补偿与文化遗产保护激励制度,以平衡文化遗产保护公益事业与私有财产权保障间的紧张关系。
Behind many phenomena of destruction of cultural heritage in our country,there exists the problem of damage to private rights,which is due to the value orientation of cultural heritage legislation in our country to give priority to public welfare;it impairs the private property rights of citizens related to cultural heritage and increases their obligations.However,our legislation lacks the system construction of compensation for damaged private rights and incentives for the protection and management of cultural heritage.In order to balance the tension between the public welfare undertakings of cultural heritage protection and the protection of citizens ’personal property rights,China’s legislation on cultural heritage protection should take the protection of citizens’ private rights as the premise,establish a compensation system for cultural heritage private rights and an incentive system for cultural heritage protection.
作者
梁岩妍
LIANG Yan-yan(School of Law and Public Administration ,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050021 China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期97-110,共14页
Hebei Law Science
基金
国家社科基金项目<基于国家治理体系现代化的我国政府间权力纵向配置机理研究>(14BKS036)
河北省博士后优秀资助项目<我国文化遗产法价值中文化多样性价值的融入>(B2016001014)
河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究青年拔尖人才项目<河北省大气污染防治的立法问题研究>(BJ2017065)
河北师范大学人文社会科学校内科研博士基金项目<不可移动文物保护中的公民权研究>(S2015B07)
河北省社会科学发展研究课题<文化多样性价值在文化遗产法中的确立>(201708110334)的阶段性成果
关键词
文化遗产
私有财产权保护
权利本位
补偿制度
激励制度
cultural heritage
private right protection
right standard
compensation system
incentive system
