摘要
目的了解湖北省15岁以上农村居民吸烟行为现况并分析其影响因素,为烟草控制措施的制定提供依据。方法 2017年1—5月,使用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,对湖北省6个县15岁及以上常住农村居民1589人进行调查,采用SPSS18.0软件进行数据分析。结果湖北省15岁以上农村居民现在吸烟率为29.0%,每日吸烟率为24.6%。68.1%的每日吸烟人者每天醒后吸第1支烟的时间为30min以内。男性的现在吸烟率为54.1%,高于女性的2.3%;45~64岁年龄组现在吸烟率最高为32.5%,其次为65岁及以上年龄组为30.8%,15~24岁最低为6.1%,农民的现在吸烟率为31.8%,高于非农民的18.4%。男性相对于女性现在吸烟危险性OR值为53.94(95%CI:32.93~88.35),25~44岁、45~64岁及65岁以上人群相对于15~24岁人群现在吸烟危险性OR值分别为5.92(95%CI:1.95~17.91)、8.74(95%CI:2.92~26.18)和8.44(95%CI:2.72~26.25),非农民相对于农民现在吸烟危险性OR值为0.59(95%CI:0.42~0.82),随着家庭年收入的增加,现在吸烟行为危险性降低,OR值为0.74(95%CI:0.63~0.87)。结论湖北省15岁以上农村居民烟草流行形势依然严峻,应以男性、45岁及以上、农民、收入较低的人群为重点,进一步探索适宜的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of smoking behavior and its influencing factors among rural residents aged above 15 years in Hubei Province, and to provide basis for tobacco control measure. Methods By using stratified multistage random sampling method, 1589 rural permanent residents aged above 15 years old were selected in 6 counties from January to May of 2017 in Hubei Province, and a household survey was conducted among the residents. SPSS 18. 0 was used for data analysis. Results The current smoking rate and the daily smoking rate were 29. 0% and 24. 6%. 68. 1 % respondents had their first cigarette less than 30 minutes after waking up. The current smoking rate of males was 54. 1 %, higher than that of females (2. 3%). The highest smoking rate was 32. 5% in group aged 45 - 64 years old, 30. 8% in group aged above 65 years old, and 6. 1% group aged 15-24 years old. The current smoking rate of farmers was 31. 8%, higher than that of non-farmers ( 18. 4%). The OR values of smoking risk for men compared to women were 53. 94 (95% CI: 32. 93 - 88. 35). Compared to group aged 15-24 years old, the ORs for group 25 - 44, 45 - 64 and above 65 years old were 5. 92 (95% C7: 1.95 - 17.91), 8. 74 ( 95% CI: 2. 92 -26. 18), 8.44 (95% CI: 2. 72 - 26. 25 ). Compared to farmers, the OR for non-farmer was 0. 59 (95% CI: 0. 42 -0. 82). With the increase of annual income, the risk of smoking behavior was reduced, OR value was 0. 74 (95% CI: 0. 63 - 0. 87). Conclusion The status of smoking behavior of residents aged 15 years and above was still serious. The male, residents aged above 45 , farmers, and residents with low income should be the key groups, and the intervention measures should be taken.
作者
覃世龙
罗西
徐静东
QIN Shi-long;LUO Xi;XU Jing-dong(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2019年第5期396-399,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
农村居民
吸烟
影响因素
Rural residents
Smoking
Influencing factors