摘要
文化服务业的发展关乎文化产业转型升级,关乎现代服务业创新发展。本文运用DEA-Malmquist指数法对2012-2017年中国文化服务业企业全要素生产率变动进行测算及分解,并实证检验影响全要素生产率变动的主要因素。研究表明:(1)样本期间中国文化服务业企业全要素生产率变动总体负增长,且明显呈现东高西低的"阶梯分布";(2)中国文化服务业企业仍以粗放型发展模式为主,主要依赖技术进步的拉动,其中东部省市技术进步的贡献总体低于中西部省市,但技术效率改进的贡献最大;(3)文化服务业资本投入,第三产业占比、城镇人均文娱消费占比,博物馆、艺术表演场馆等文化专用基础设施的利用,文化制造业发展与创新均对文化服务业效率存在正向影响。应优化产业结构和文化投资、促进文化消费、完善文化基础设施、创新文化制造业发展。
The development of cultural service industry is indispensable to upgrading of cultural industry, as well as the innovative development of modern service industry. This paper adopts the DEA-Malmquist index method to calculate and decompose the total factor productivity changes of Chinese cultural service enterprises from 2012 to 2017 and investigate its main factors. Results show:(1) During the sample period, TFP of Chinese cultural service enterprises shows an overall negative growth, and presents a "ladder distribution" with the best performance in the east, followed by the central and western regions.(2) Chinese cultural service enterprises still depend on extensive development m o d e and mainly rely on the pull of technological progress. The contribution of technological progress in the eastern region is lower than that in the central and western regions, but the contribution of technological efficiency improvement in the east is the largest.(3) Total assets in cultural service,service sector share, share of urban recreational consumption per capita, the use of museums , art performing venues and state-level scenic areas, industrial output and spending on new product in culture industry have significantly positive impact on total factor productivity of cultural service. Thus , the development of cultural service depends on optimization of cultural investment and industrial structure, improvement of cultural consumption, upgrading of cultural infrastructure and cultural manufacturing industry.
作者
曾燕萍
康玮
ZENG Yan-ping;KANG Wei(International Economics Department, University of International Relations 100091;Laboratoire Ville Mobilite Transport, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech 77455)
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期63-72,共10页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"‘一带一路’背景下推进中国对外文化贸易发展的路径研究"(批准号:18CJY044)
国家留学基金管理委员会"国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目"(批准号:201608070077)的资助
