摘要
不同社区之间的社会互动会促进其相互理解,这种持续的互动也有助于调整与重塑社区的自我认知和定位。本文实地调研了坦桑尼亚的一个华侨社区,从三个方面介绍了华侨作为少数群体,通过经济活动和社区生活与坦桑尼亚社会互动的现状,得出以下结论:建立以餐饮服务为基础的新华侨社区,是华侨与坦桑尼亚社会互动过程中的必然选择。华侨在饮食文化的基础上协力形成了一种新型的社区,并通过经济活动与坦桑尼亚主流社会互动。在这种互动过程中,它的组织形式也在不断变化,但通常趋于稳定并不断升级。通过与不同社会群体的互动,目标社区的华侨对主观社会和社区本身有了新的认识。华侨与坦桑尼亚主流群体在互动过程中的矛盾引起的社会关系紧张是少数群体与主流社会交往中的阶段性矛盾,根据这种矛盾的严重程度,以“S”社区为代表的新华侨社区组织将不断调整与主流社会的互动方式,除主流社区外也与其他群体保持社会互动将成为新华侨的长期互动模式。
Different communities mutual understanding comes from the social interaction between them.This continuous interaction will also play a role in adjusting and reshaping the community s self-cognition and positioning.Based on the field research of the target overseas Chinese community in Tanzania,this paper presents the status quo of the interaction between the overseas Chinese and the Tanzanian society through economic activities and community life as a minority from three perspectives,and draws the following conclusions:The establishment of a new overseas Chinese community based on the catering services is an inevitable choice in the process of interaction between overseas Chinese and Tanzania society.Overseas Chinese have formed a new type of community in tandem on the basis of food culture,and interact with the main social groups in Tanzania through economic activities.Its organizational form is also constantly changing during this interaction,and generally tend to be stable and upgraded.Through interaction with different social groups,overseas Chinese in the target community also have new knowledge of the subjective society and the community itself.The contradiction between the overseas Chinese and the Tanzanian main society in the process of interaction,the resulting tense social relations are the staged contradictions of minority groups in social interaction.Depending on the degree of such contradictions,the new overseas Chinese community organizations represented by the“S” community will constantly adjust the mode of interaction with the mainstream society.Keeping social interaction outside the mainstream society in Tanzania will be a long-term interaction mode of the new overseas Chinese.
出处
《新丝路学刊》
2018年第4期75-88,共14页
Journal of New Silk Road Studies
关键词
坦桑尼亚
新华侨
社会互动
文化冲突
Tanzania
New Overseas Chinese
Social Interaction
Cultural Conflict
