摘要
目的了解驻京部队官兵病毒疣的患病现状及相关情况。方法通过整群、随机抽样选取驻京不同单位的部队官兵1 000名,进行匿名调查问卷。结果驻京部队官兵病毒疣的总患病率为10.4%,患病毒疣类型的患病率由高至低依次为寻常疣8.0%、扁平疣1.9%及传染性软疣0.5%,寻常疣中又以跖疣7.1%患病率最高。驻京部队官兵的病毒疣总复发率为67.6%,其中跖疣87.1%的复发率最高。已患病毒疣在治疗前及治疗阶段对官兵的行走、出操及体能训练均造成不同程度的影响。驻京官兵严重缺乏病毒疣相关知识,缺乏获取该类信息的相关途径或来源,仅有的认知多来源于朋友或亲戚,其科学性及安全性无法确定。结论驻京部队官兵病毒疣的患病率较高,严重者影响官兵日常生活及训练。驻京官兵缺乏病毒疣相关基础知识,知识的缺乏阻碍了官兵对病毒疣的早期发现与治疗,增加了自身及接触传播的危险因素,对驻京部队非战斗力损伤形成危害。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related situation of viral warts among officers and soldiers stationed in Beijing. Methods An anonymous questionnaire was conducted among 1,000 officers and soldiers stationed in different units in Beijing by cluster and random sampling. Results The total prevalence of viral warts was 10.4% in the troops stationed in Beijing, and from high to low, the prevalence of verruca vulgaris, verruca plana and molluscum contagiosum was 8.0%, 1.9% and 0.5% respectively. Among verruca vulgaris, plantar warts had the highest prevalence rate of 7.1%. The total recurrence rate of viral warts was 67.6%, and 87.1% of the recurrent warts were plantar warts. Pre-treatment and treatment stages of viral warts had different effects on the movement, exercise and physical training of the officers and soldiers. The officers and soldiers stationed in Beijing lacked knowledge about viral warts seriously, as well as relevant ways or sources to obtain the disease-related information. The only knowledge about the disease was mostly from friends or relatives, and the scientific nature and safety of which were uncertain. Conclusion The prevalence of viral warts is high in the troops stationed in Beijing, which seriously affects the daily life and training of the officers and soldiers. The lack of basic knowledge of viral warts hinders the early detection and treatment of the disease, and increases the risk of self-transmission and contact transmission, and resulting the non-combat damage of the troops stationed in Beijing.
作者
李珊
申琳
LI Shan;SHEN Lin(Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of the PLA, Beijing 100853, China)
出处
《实用皮肤病学杂志》
2019年第2期79-81,共3页
Journal of Practical Dermatology
基金
解放军总医院苗圃基金(16KMZ01)
关键词
病毒疣
官兵
驻京部队
流行病学调查
Warts
Troops in Beijing
Epidemiological investigation
