摘要
生态服务评价的研究在村落景观生态规划领域中运用越来越广泛,通过生态服务评价可以定量的评估村落生态服务作用的发挥情况。本文立足于景观生态学学科理论,运用群组决策—层次分析法(GDM-AHP)建构广东省惠州市博罗县旭日村生态服务理论体系和评估方法,从旭日村的农业、水域、森林和城市生态服务4个方面评价旭日村综合生态服务作用的发挥情况。评价得出其“森林—农业—水域”综合生态服务中生态价值较高、休憩体验服务较差,城市生态服务中历史价值较高、文化服务发挥较差。据此提出保护规划策略,对于自然生态服务提出激发其生态作用,改善游憩设施及景观品质的策略;对于城市生态服务提出村落居住环境整治、保护和修复古建筑、激活古建筑的利用率的策略。整合和规划旭日村自然资源,打造古村为“岭南建筑文化窗口”,以期促进村落旅游业发展,寻求古村落保护与经济发展相结合的优化模式。
The research on ecological services evaluation is more and more widely used in the field of village landscape ecological planning. The performance of village ecological services can be quantitatively evaluated through ecological service evaluation. Based on the theory of landscape ecology, this paper uses Group Decision Making-Analytical Hierarchy Process (GDM-AHP) to construct the theoretical system and assessment method of Xuri Village's ecological services, and evaluates their performance from the four aspects of agriculture, water area, forest and urban ecological service. The evaluation shows that the comprehensive ecological services of "forest?agriculture-water area" have high ecological value, poor recreational experience services, high historical value and poor cultural services in urban ecological services. Based on this, protection planning strategies are put forward to stimulate the ecological function of natural ecological services and improve recreation facilities and landscape quality. For the urban ecological services, the village living environment is rectified, the ancient buildings are protected and restored, and the utilization rate of ancient buildings is activated. By integrating and planning the natural resources of the Xuri Village, the ancient village will be built as a feature of the "Lingnan Architectural Culture Window", with a view to promoting the development of the village tourism and seeking an optimized model combining the protection of ancient villages with economic development.
作者
邢启艳
陆琦
郭翔宇
XING Qiyan;LU Qi;GUO Xiangyu
出处
《小城镇建设》
2019年第6期98-107,共10页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金
亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室课题“传统人居环境下的中国理景艺术研究”(编号:2017KB06)
广州大典博士论文资助项目(编号:2019GZB04)
