摘要
近年来,无人机得到了越来越广泛的应用。将人因工程应用到无人机的设计中,能提升无人机操作的安全与效率。本文总结了无人机的界面评估方法和工具,对比了无人机驾驶员工作负荷的主观测量及生理测量方法,并提出自动化、多感觉通道等未来研究切入点,为无人机适航规章及标准的出台和完善提供参考,进一步提升无人机的安全性。
In recent years,Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV)have been applied more and more widely.The application of human factor engineering in UAV design can improve safety and efficiency of UAV operation.The paper summarize the assessment methods and tools for UAV interface,compare the subjective and physiological measurement methods of UAV operator's workload,and put forward future research breakthrough points such as automation and multi-sensory modality.Our research could provide references for the establishment and improvement of regulations and standards of UAV airworthiness,and further improve the safety of UAV.
作者
蒋浩
高鑫
Jiang Hao;Gao Xin(Institute of Aviation Human Factors and Ergonomics,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618307,China)
出处
《航空科学技术》
2019年第5期9-13,共5页
Aeronautical Science & Technology
基金
中国民航飞行学院航空人因与工效学研究所项目(JG2019-13)
中国民航飞行学院面上项目(BJ2016-05,J2014-06)~~
关键词
无人机
人因工程
人机界面
工作负荷
人的因素
UAV
human factor engineering
man-machine interface
workload
human factors
