摘要
目的:为推进中药材规模化、规范化、精品化种植提供参考。方法:2013年6月-2018年12月,兰州市食品药品检验所通过电话与各区县农业局沟通、与有关乡镇政府联系和实地走访调查三种方式,对兰州市各区县中药材种植地中药材的品种、面积、产量和产值、栽培技术、加工方式等情况进行调研及统计,分析其优势和存在的问题,提出中药材种植的合理化建议。结果与结论:2018年全年,兰州市共有人工种植中药材品种21种,种植总面积约51万亩,年产量达17万吨,年产值超17亿元,栽培技术主要包括育苗移栽、覆膜或直接播种的形式,加工则以晾晒为主。兰州市人工种植中药材已具有一定的规模、特色品种突出、道地性得到保证、中药材种植与旅游相结合带动经济发展。但是也存在达不到产业化发展的要求、品种退化、基础研究落后、自然灾害严重等问题。建议兰州市应在加大宣传、扩大优势的同时,加大政府支持力度,发展构建中药材种植基地,加强良好农业规范(GAP)意识,加强科学研究力度,探索中药材良种繁育技术,开展中药材保险,保障种植产业的发展,以此促进兰州市中药材规模化、规范化、精品化种植。
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for promoting large-scale,standardized and high-quality planting of Chinese medicinal materials. METHODS:Through the communication by phone with the agriculture bureau of each district and county,the contact with the relevant township government and the field visit investigation during Jun. 2013-Dec. 2018 by Lanzhou institute for food and drug control,variety,area,yield and output value,cultivation techniques and processing methods of Chinese medicinal materials in the planting area of Lanzhou were investigated and statistically analyzed. The advantages and problems were analyzed, and reasonable suggestions for planting Chinese medicinal materials were put forward. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:In 2018, artificial planting of Chinese medicinal materials in lanzhou has a certain scale,with 21 artificial planting varieties,a total planting area of about 510 000 mu,an annual output of 170 000 tons,an annual production value of over 1.7 billion yuan. Cultivation techniques mainly include seedling transplanting,mulching or direct seeding,while drying is the main processing method. Artificial planting of Chinese medicinal materials in Lanzhou has a certain scale and prominent characteristic varieties;authenticity is guaranteed,and the combination of Chinese medicinal materials planting and tourism drives economic development. However, there are still some problems,such as a certain distance from the development of industrialization,variety degradation,backward basic research,serious natural disasters. It is suggested to strengthen its propaganda and expand its advantages,at the same time, enhance government support,develop and construct planting bases of Chinese medicinal materials,strengthen the awareness of good agricultural practice(GAP),strengthen scientific research strengeh,explore breeding techniques of fine varieties of Chinese medicinal materials,develop insurance of Chinese medicinal materials,and guarantee the development of planting industry so as to promote large-scale,standardized a
作者
朱仁愿
丁爱华
李运
邱国玉
丁辉
李岩
张彩霞
刘光瑞
ZHU Renyuan;DING Aihua;LI Yun;QIU Guoyu;DING Hui;LI Yan;ZHANG Caixia;LIU Guangrui(Lanzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control,Lanzhou 730050,China)
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第11期1535-1540,共6页
China Pharmacy
基金
甘肃省科技重大专项计划项目(No.17ZD2FA009)
甘肃省食品药品科研项目(No.2018GSFDA018)
关键词
兰州市
人工种植
中药材
调研报告
Lanzhou city
Artificial planting
Chinese medicinal materials
Investigation report
