摘要
“快手”一词始见于《宋书》,《汉语大词典》解释为“善射的士兵”。通过考察“快手”词义的演变脉络发现,当“手”为类词缀时,文献初始义应为“精健的士兵”,到明清时期引申为“衙署中专管缉捕的差役”的固定称呼,发展到现代汉语中泛指在某个方面“动作敏捷、做事效率高的人”;当“手”表实词义时,“快手”由最初的词组词汇化之后,表示“动作迅速、敏捷”的意思。这一演变脉络与《汉语大词典》所收义项有分歧,兹认为《汉语大词典》的义项应该有所调整。
The word of“Kuaishou”first appeared in the Song Annals. The Great Chinese Dictionary interpreted it as“soldier who is good at shooting arrows”,investigating the evolution of the meaning of“Kuaishou”. When“shou”is a affix,the meaning of first appeared in documentary materials should be“soldier who is agile”,and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties it be extended to the fixed title of“labour who responsible for arrest in the Yamen”. In modern Chinese,it generally refers to a person who is quick in action and efficient in doing things. When“shou”as a substantive word,the word“Kuaishou”is lexicalized from the original phrase to express the meaning of“swift and agile in action”. This evolution is different from the meanings in The Great Chinese Dictionary. It is believed that the meanings in The Great Chinese Dictionary should be adjusted.
作者
郭瑜婷
GUO Yuting(College of Liberal Arts,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《安康学院学报》
2019年第3期61-65,共5页
Journal of Ankang University
关键词
快手
文献初始义
词义演变脉络
《汉语大词典》
Kuaishou
initial meaning
the evolution process of the meaning of words
The Great Chinese Dictionary
