摘要
磁性液体(magnetic fluid)是一种力学性能受磁场调控的磁流变智能材料,在医学与工业生产中有广泛应用.近年来,随着计算机性能的发展,数值模拟日益成为研究磁性液体力学行为细观机理的重要方法.本文综述并评价了磁性液体理论与数值模拟领域的最新研究进展,介绍了磁性液体在剪切、挤压和阀模式3种工作模式下的力学模型,对磁性液体的现有模拟方法进行了总结,讨论了磁性液体数值模拟的研究现状,并展望了数值模拟的发展前景.磁性液体的数值模拟亟待开展以下三方面研究:(1)建立涵盖多种微观相互作用的精细理论模型,研究颗粒表面包覆、添加剂等非磁性成分对磁流变效应的影响;(2)将不同数值模拟方法相结合,建立磁性液体的多尺度模型,进一步提高模拟精度,利用机器学习协调不同尺度的数值模拟,压缩计算量,已成为一种可行思路;(3)将力学模型与电、磁学模型相结合,发展多尺度、多物理场耦合的数值模拟方法,模拟磁性液体其他物理性能.最终为高性能磁性液体的研制及其应用研究提供技术和理论支撑.
Magnetic fluid is a novel magnetorheological (MR) intelligent material consisting of magnetic particles, non-magnetic matrix, and additive agents. After applying the external magnetic field, magnetic particles will interact with each other due to the magnetic dipolar forces. The viscosity and yield stress of magnetic fluid could increase several orders of mag? nitude in milliseconds, which is called the MR effect. The controllable and reversible property makes magnetic fluid widely applied in drug targeting delivery, magnetic thermal therapy, commercial dampers, and polishing etc. In order to comprehend the mechanical behaviors of magnetic fluid, researchers developed several theoretical models for different flow conditions. However, due to the extensive calculation, theoretical models are only applicable for some special problems, such as 2-dimensional and axial symmetry. In recent years, with the development of computer performance, simulation has become an important method to investigate the MR mechanism of magnetic fluid. This paper reviews the recent progress in the theory and simulation of magnetic fluid. Firstly, theoretical models of magnetic fluid under shear mode, squeeze mode, and valve mode are introduced. Secondly, the existing simulation methods for magnetic fluid, such as molecular dynamics, particle-level dynamic simulation, and finite element method, are illustrated. The validity of the methods and their merits and drawbacks are discussed. Then, the research progress of the simulation of magnetic fluid is summarized from 3 aspects: Simulations of mechanical properties of novel magnetic fluid, simulations of complex mechanical behaviors of conventional magnetic fluid, and simulations of biomagnetic fluid. Finally, some future trends of simulation of magnetic fluid are proposed. The following 3 topics should be emphasized in the future work. First, a comprehensive theoretical model considering a variety of microscopic interactions is required. In order to prepare magnetic particles with high MR eff
作者
裴雷
龚兴龙
宣守虎
Lei Pei;Xinglong Gong;Shouhu Xuan(Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China)
出处
《科学通报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第15期1567-1582,共16页
Chinese Science Bulletin
关键词
磁性液体
磁流变
力学性能
力学模型
数值模拟
magnetic fluid
magnetorheological
mechanical property
mechanical model
simulation
