摘要
"任何人"的人类学是继写文化之后探索人类学发展方向的新角度,其认为,涂尔干及结构—功能主义对结构的研究,掩盖了个体行为的多样性,主张个体作为行动的源泉具备超越当前结构限制的能力,人类学家应关注个体行动者本身。通过描写个体对社会规则的阐释和运用,分析其应对困境的各项能力,观察报道人在同一文化体系表述中的多样性和复杂性,报道人在交往中的互动方式和自我实现等,展现报道人的能动性和主体性。借此,"任何人"的人类学希望彻底走出科学-结构主义的影响。
Anthropology of “Anyone” is a new perspective to explore the development orientation of anthropology after writing culture. It holds that Durkheim and structural functionalism have obscured the diversity of individual behavior and argues that individuals,as the sources of action, are able to transcend the present structural constraints and that anthropologist should focus their attention on the individual actors themselves. Anthropology of “Anyone” believes that it is the job of ethnography to display the initiative and subjectivity of individuals by describing the informants’ interpretation and employment of social rules, analyzing their capacities to cope with the predicaments and observing their multiple and complex narrations in the same cultural system and their ways of interaction with others and self-actualization in communication. The anthropology of “Anyone” hopes to free itself from the influence of scientific structuralism by studying individuals.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期80-86,共7页
Thinking
关键词
个体行动者
个体能力
主体性
individual actor
individual capacity
subjectivity
