摘要
目的观察“专病优品创建”活动在肺癌患者出院戒烟干预中的应用。方法选取治疗后出院的肺癌患者60例为研究对象,分为对照组和研究组,各30例。随访期间,对照组接受延续护理和戒烟干预,研究组在对照组基础上,针对戒烟开展“专病优品创建”活动。干预后评价患者尼古丁依赖度评分和戒烟成功率,评估干预前后患者戒烟相关知识掌握程度。结果研究组患者尼古丁依赖严重程度量表(FNTD)均分(2.90±0.76)分,低于对照组的(4.50±1.22)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组近期和中期戒烟成功率分别为90.00%(27/30)和76.67%(26/30),对照组分别为46.67%(14/30)和43.33%(13/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实施活动后,研究组患者戒烟相关知识掌握评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论开展“专病优品创建”活动可帮助肺癌患者出院后更好地掌握戒烟相关知识,获得较好的戒烟效果。
Objective To observe the effect of disease-specific nursing activities in smoking cessation for lung cancer patients after discharge from the hospital. Methods Totally 60 lung cancer patients were assigned to the control group and the study group, with 30 cases in each group. The extended care and smoking cessation interventions were carried out during the follow-up, and disease-specific nursing activities were implemented in the study group. The nicotine dependence, smoking cessation rate and smoking cessation awareness were compared between two groups. Results The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was (2.90±0.76) in the study group and (4.50±1.22) in the control group, with a significant difference ( P <0.05). The rate of short-term and mid-term smoking cessation in the study group was 90.00%(27/30) and 76.67%(26/30), higher than 46.67%(14/30)and 43.33%(13/30), respectively( P <0.05). Patients in the study group achieved a higher score of smoking cessation knowledge assessment compared with those in the control group after follow-up ( P <0.05). Conclusion The disease-specific nursing activities are potentially effective to enhance the smoking cessation awareness of lung cancer patients, in order to help them quit smoking.
作者
刘晴
常丽
LIU Qing;CHANG Li(Department of Infection Control,Xuzhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221003;Department of Nursing,Xuzhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221003)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2019年第4期111-114,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
基金
徐州市科技计划社会发展项目(KC16SH068)
关键词
肺癌
延续护理
戒烟
尼古丁依赖
专科护理
lung cancer
extended care
smoking cessation
nicotine dependence
disease-specific nursing
