摘要
学界对唐代丝绸之路的关注面主要集中在长安以西,对于长安以东的研究并不充分。在长安之东,作为欧亚帝国的大唐帝国,其境内腹地纵深的文化交流及其向周边的延伸,往来于长安的陆上、海上文化贸易通道,构成了丝路文明向东延展的两条"纵贯线",从而交织成一张文明之网。通过中原、草原、东北三种视角审视中国古代帝国及其周边世界构成的东部欧亚世界,可以发现:东部欧亚的广域文化交流从来不是单向的,更非一元的,而是方向不一、多种多样的文化交织在一起。4—10世纪初,辽东与朝鲜半岛主要通过中原的途径接受到内陆欧亚文明的影响,与整个丝路文明发生联系,同时发展出自己独特的文明样态并进而丰富了欧亚文明。通过幽营区域的东西衔接作用、古夫余国区域的文化蓄积作用、靺鞨世界文明演进的推动作用,高句丽、百济、新罗、渤海国政治体对外多元外交和文化联系带来内生涵化,促使处在汉字文化圈强力辐射范围内的东亚区域仍然持续吸收汉字文明以外的其他文明。东方诸国对中原、草原、西域等多元文明的受容与独特贡献,促使我们思考唐代丝绸之路并不局限于长安以西的世界,更经由长安联通其东、北、南多个方向,其中的东亚文明尤其值得关注。
Historians’ attention to the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty has been mainly focusing on the west of Chang’an,but the study of the east of Chang’an was rather insufficient. In the east of Chang’an,the Great Tang Empire,as an Eurasian empire,had deep cultural exchanges in its hinterland and extended to its surrounding areas,especially onshore and seaborne cultural trade channels from Chang’an constituted two ‘vertical lines’,extending eastward from the Silk Road civilization,and thus interweaved into a network of civilization. As three dimensions of the Eastern Eurasian world such as the Central Plains perspective,the grassland perspective and Northeast perspective,which are composed of ancient Chinese Empire and its surrounding world,different observations from the past can be obtained: the wide area cultural exchanges in Eastern Europe and Asia have never been one-way or unitary,but diversified and complicated. From the beginning of the4 th to 10 th century,Liaodong and the Korean Peninsula were influenced by the Inner Eurasian civilization through the Central Plains,but not limited to the Central Plains,and contacted the entire Silk Road civilization,at the same time,having developed their own unique civilization and enriched the Eurasian civilization.Through the connection between the East and the West in Youzhou and Yingzhou,the cultural accumulative role in the Fuyu region,the promotion role of the evolution of the world civilization,and the endogenous cultural role of the political bodies of Koguryo,Baekje,Silla and Bohai countries in terms of pluralistic diplomacy and cultural ties,the East Asia,within the strong radiation of the cultural circle of Chinese characters,was greatly promoted. The region continued to absorb other civilizations besides the Chinese character civilization.Eastern countries made unique contributions to the acceptance of the Central Plains,Grasslands,Western Regions and other multi-civilizations. Therefore,the Silk Road of the Tang Dynasty was not only confined to the we
作者
冯立君
FENG Li-jun(College of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119,China)
出处
《唐都学刊》
2019年第3期5-13,共9页
Tangdu Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:"隋唐‘辽东之役’与东部欧亚联动关系研究"(18CZS059)阶段性成果
国家民委民族研究后期资助项目:"隋唐边疆治理与民族联动应对研究"(2017-GMH-018)阶段性成果
关键词
长安
唐代
丝绸之路
东部欧亚
东亚文明
辽东
朝鲜半岛
撒马尔罕壁画
Chang'an
Tang dynasty
Silk Road
East Eurasia
East Asian civilization
Liaodong
Korean Peninsula
wall painting in Samarkand
