摘要
基于贫困户个体差异的微观视角,以政府与市场的关系切入,描绘和分析了代表行政力量的地方政府与代表市场力量的龙头企业在产业扶贫中因不同的行动逻辑所致的冲突与融合。研究选取了广东和海南两省部分国务院定点观测贫困村的扶贫产业和贫困户作为研究对象,将参与产业扶贫的贫困户依据“自身发展潜能”和“产业发展贡献”两个维度分为“发展型”“生存型”“消极型”以及“盲目型”四个类型。不同类型的贫困户在地方政府和龙头企业不同的行动逻辑下,分别表现出过度“嵌入式”、被动“边缘化”、低度“悬浮式”和无效“波动式”四种参与模式。研究还进一步探讨了如何依据不同的贫困户类型进行分类帮扶,将政企张力转变为合力,促进产业扶贫和贫困户自身的可持续发展。
Based on the micro perspective of the individual differences of poor households,this paper cuts through the relationship between the government and the market,depicts and analyzes the local governments representing the administrative forces and the leading enterprises that represent the market forces.The conflicts and integrations caused by different action logics in industrial poverty alleviation.The study selected some poverty industries and poor households in poverty villages in Guangdong and Hainan provinces as the research objects,and divided the poor households involved in industrial poverty alleviation into two categories according to the two dimensions o“f development potential”and“industrial development contribution”.Four types:development type,survival type,negative type,and blind type.Under the different action logics of local governments and leading enterprises,different types of poor households show four modes of participation:excessive“embedded”,passive“marginalization”,low“suspension”and ineffective“fluctuation”.The study further explored how to classify and help according to different types of poor households,transforming the tension between government and enterprises into synergy,and promoting industrial poverty alleviation and sustainable development of poor households themselves.
作者
江立华
王寓凡
Jiang Lihua;Wang Yufan
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期43-50,177,共9页
Academic Research
