摘要
幸福是人类的永恒追求,不同时代有不同的幸福理念。马克思扬弃了西方传统幸福观,批判了资本主义的幸福异化镜像,以“社会生活在本质上是实践的”为致思原则,实现了从宗教神学“彼岸世界”、唯心主义“自我意识的人”向历史唯物主义“生活世界”和“现实的人”的幸福论域转换,建构了以实践为基础的人民幸福观。马克思的人民幸福观认为,人民是幸福的主体,劳动实践是人民幸福的根本途径,社会主义和共产主义的社会关系、社会制度是人民幸福的根本规定和保证。开始新征程的新时代中国特色社会主义,确立“以人民为中心”的发展方略和价值取向,强调通过深化改革和加强民生建设实现广大人民的美好生活期待,既是中国共产党对“为人民谋幸福”初心的当代坚守,也是在新时代对马克思人民幸福观的新阐释和实践发展。
Happiness is the eternal pursuit of mankind,and different times have different concepts of happiness.Marx abandoned the traditional view of happiness in the West,criticized the image of the alienation of capitalism,and realized the principle of“social life is practical in practice”and“self-consciousness”from religious theology“the other side of the world”and idealism.Transformation of the historical domain of“historical world”and“real people”into the domain of happiness,and constructing a people-based view of happiness based on practice.Marx’s view of the people’s happiness believes that the people are the main body of happiness,and labor practice is the fundamental way for the happiness of the people.The social relations and social systems of socialism and communism are the fundamental provisions and guarantees for the happiness of the people.We will start a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,establish a development strategy and value orientation of“people-centered”,and emphasize the realization of the people’s good life expectation through deepening reform and strengthening people’s livelihood,which is the“competition of the Chinese Communist Party for the people”,The beginning of the present in the heart is also a new interpretation and practical development of the Marx’s people’s happiness in the new era.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期30-36,177,共8页
Academic Research
基金
国家社科基金重大专项项目“‘以人民为中心’发展思想研究”(18VZT003)的阶段性成果
