摘要
光绪十八年(1892年)云南昭通府恩安县、鲁甸厅水灾、旱灾、冰雹、雪灾频繁发生,赈不胜赈。督办昭通赈务委员龙文以扶危济困和赈饥养民为根本,因地制宜推行“以工代赈”,以兴作河工为主,兼行平粜和赈恤,恳恩颁发国帑,劝募赈捐。工赈期间,滇川渝地方社会力量广泛参与赈济,为灾荒治理过程中有效重塑灾黎生存空间奠定了条件。云南官府和西南地区社会力量的灾赈实践活动,推进了区域灾赈资源的动态整合和价值转换,反映了昭通府应对外在于自身的灾害冲击和风险控制的能动响应的有效性。
In the eighteenth year of Guangxu emperor reign(1982), the floods, droughts and snow disaster frequently occurred in the En’an county and Ludian prefecture in Zhaotong, Yunnan province, and the supplies for disaster relief were in short supply. Based on the help of destressed and succour those in peril, Longwen, who was in charge of disaster relief of Zhaotong prefecture, implemented the “Work Relief” in accordance with local conditions. He also carried out lowering prices, relief and pension. Meanwhile, He also requested national funds and called the gentry and Bureaucrat to raise money for famine relief. During the period of “Work Relief”, the local society of Yunnan, Sichuan and Chongqing widely involved in famine relief, which had laid a foundation for effective reconstruction the living space in the process of disaster governance. The disaster relief activities of Yunnan’s official and the local society of southwestern region had promoted the dynamic integration and value conversion of regional disaster relief resources, and reflecting the effectiveness of Zhaotong prefecture’s response to external disasters and risk control.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
CSSCI
2019年第3期123-131,共9页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
2017年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国西南少数民族灾害文化数据库建设”(项目编号:17ZDA158)
第二批“云岭学者”培养项目“中国西南边疆发展环境监测及综合治理研究”(项目编号:201512018)
云南大学第十届研究生科研创新项目“清光宣时期云南灾荒与灾赈近代化转型研究”(项目编号:2018Z006)
2018年度云南省研究生学术新人奖资助
关键词
光绪朝
昭通府
以工代赈
灾荒赈济
实践路径
Guangxu period
Zhaotong Prefecture
Work Relief
Disaster Relief
practical route
