摘要
汉字是系统性很强的文字,汉字的意义系统是以表义偏旁为纲建立起来的。95%合体汉字含有表义偏旁,以表义偏旁为纲推展常用合体字教学,可以帮助外国留学生了解汉字义系字族,并进而掌握汉字意义系统。这里对经常充当部首的201个表义偏旁进行较为详细的说解,并以这些表义偏旁系联义系字族,供同行们参考。
Chinese characters are highly systematised. The meanings of Chinese characters are based on a system of semantic components. 95% of compound Chinese characters contain semantic components. Using semantic components to guide Chinesecharacter teaching to foreign students enables them to understand semantically-related character groups and the semantical system of Chinese characters as a whole. My paper catalogued 201 semantic components, which are often used as radicals, and semantically-related character groups for peer reference.
作者
李大遂
LI Dasui(School of Chinese as a Second Language, Peking University, Beijing 100871 China)
出处
《国际汉语学报》
2018年第2期1-29,共29页
International Journal of Chinese Studies
关键词
汉字
系统性
表义偏旁
义系字族
说解
Chinese characters
system
semantic components
semantically-related Chinese groups
cataloguing
