摘要
非洲猪瘟(African swine fever,ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fevervirus,ASFV)引起家猪或野猪的一种急性、烈性、高度接触性传染病。临床上以不明原因死亡、高热、网状内皮系统出血及脾肿大且质脆为主要特征。该病的致死率最高可达100%,是一种传播速度极快、危害性极强的传染病。就非洲猪瘟的流行病学、实验室诊断方法及防控措施进行综述,以期为非洲猪瘟综合防控提供参考。
African swine fever (ASF) is an acute, severe and highly contagious infectious disease in pigs or wild boars caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV). ASF is clinically characterized by unexplained death, high fever, reticuloendothelial system hemorrhage and splenomegaly. The death rate of this disease can reach up to 100%, indicating its extremely fast transmission speed and serious harmfulness. This paper reviews the epidemiology, laboratory diagnostic methods and prevention and control measures of ASF, in hoping to provide references for its comprehensive prevention and control.
作者
苏娇
SU Jiao(Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of Hanggin Rear Banner of Bayannur City of Inner Mongolia,Hanggin RearBanner 015400,China)
出处
《畜牧与饲料科学》
2019年第5期109-112,共4页
Animal Husbandry and Feed Science
关键词
非洲猪瘟
诊断
防控
African swine fever
diagnostic methods
prevention and control measures
