摘要
1924年,中国共产党和国民党展开了第一次合作。在第一次国共合作期间,共产党人利用国民党的资源条件,有效地扩大自己的社会影响,让中国共产党的性质、宗旨得到了有力的传播;同时,合作促进了工农运动的发展,壮大了中国共产党的群众基础,也有效地配合国民革命的开展;通过第一次合作,还锻炼了共产党的骨干力量,扩大了党的队伍,使中国共产党从之前的秘密小党成为一个公开的有影响力的大党,因而,第一次国共合作在助力国民革命胜利的同时,也成为中国共产党公开成长壮大的平台。但是,共产党放弃了对革命统一战线的领导。因此,1927年反革命力量发动反革命政变时,国共合作迅速瓦解,共产党人也付出了代价。这给我党留下了历史教训:在统一战线中,必须坚持党的平等性和独立性;建立革命统一战线,必须坚持党的正确领导,落实统一战线政策和战略。
In 1924, the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang conducted the first cooperation. During the first time of the co-operation of the Communist Party of China, the Communists took advan-tage of the Kuomintang's resource conditions and effectively expanded their social influence, so that the Chinese Communist Party's character and purpose were strongly spread;at the same time, the coopera-tion promoted the development of the industrial and agricultural movement, and expanded the mass base of the Chinese Communist Party. It also effectively cooperates with the development of the national revolution;through the first cooperation, the key force of the Communist Party is also exercised, the Par-ty's team is expanded, and the Communist Party of China has become an open and influential party from the previous secret party, and therefore, the first time of the State-to-State cooperation While help-ing to win the national revolution, it has also become a platform for the Communist Party of China to grow and grow openly. However, the Communist Party gave up its leadership of the revolutionary United front. Therefore, when the counter-revolutionary forces launched the counter-revolutionary coup d'é tat in 1927, the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party collapsed rapidly, and the Communists also paid the price. This has left a historical lesson for our party: in the United front, we must adhere to the equality and independence of the party;to establish a revolutionary United front, we must adhere to the correct leadership of the party and implement the policies and strategies of the Unit-ed front.
作者
严瑾
Yan Jin(School of Politics and Administration,West China normal University 637000)
出处
《现代农业研究》
2019年第6期111-113,共3页
Modern Agriculture Research
关键词
国共合作
特点
教训
KMT-CPC cooperation
characteristics
lessons learned
