摘要
本文探讨的核心主题是农民合作社与农技推广体系之间的关系问题,研究发现:农民合作社在发展中对地方政府、农技推广部门、技术骨干和普通农户存在着吸纳行为。这种吸纳行为不仅重塑了基层农技推广体系,而且促进了农业经营体系的变革,导致小农户逐渐退出农业生产,进而重塑了农村社会的阶层结构。为此,政府部门需要扭转惠农资源的倾向性分配,加快农业社会化服务体系的建设,保障农技服务面向小农户,从而抑制重塑的消极影响,最终构建小农户与现代农业有机衔接的长效机制。
The core issue of the paper is on the relationship between the farmers cooperatives and the agricultural technology extension system.The paper has found that the cooperatives adopt a variety of behaviors to absorb the local government,the agricultural technology extension department,the technical backbone and the ordinary farmers in the course of its development.The absorbing behaviors not only have reshaped the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system,but also have promoted the reform of the agricultural businesses system,and then have reshaped the stratum structure of the rural society.In this regard,the government departments need to reverse the tendency distribution of the agricultural resources,accelerate the construction of the agricultural socialization service system,guarantee the agricultural technology services to the small farmers,and thus inhibit the negative impact of reshaping,and finally build the long-term mechanism of the organic connection between the small farmers and the modern agriculture.
作者
范凯文
赵晓峰
Fan Kaiwen;Zhao Xiaofeng(College of Humanities & Social Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;Collaborative InnovationResearch Center for Shaanxi Rural Governance and Social Construction,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期179-188,共10页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社科基金项目“农民合作社信用合作的生长机制及培育路径研究”(16BSH117)
陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟2017年软科学项目“农业供给侧结构改革背景下陕西省新型农业经营体系构建研究”(LMZD201708)
中央基本科研业务费项目“新型农业经营主体培育与农村社会阶层结构优化机制构建研究”(2018RWSK22)
西北农林科技大学推广团队培育项目“‘西农模式’对县域农业与农村社会发展的贡献力研究”(2017XNMS08)
关键词
农民合作社
小农户
农技推广
现代农业
基层农技推广体系
Farmers cooperative
Small farmer
Agricultural technology extension
Modern agriculture
Grass-root agricultural technology extension system
