摘要
嵇康,是三国曹魏时期的文学家、思想家,被后人认为是“竹林七贤”的精神领袖,后因种种原因年仅四十岁的嵇康被晋文帝司马昭杀害。关于嵇康之死因历来争议颇多,可以总结为三个方面:第一是因其作品《与山巨源绝交书》致死之说;第二是吕安事件致死之说;第三是钟会构陷说。笔者认为,以上三方面虽然都是导致嵇康死亡的原因,但是嵇康之死并非完全是因为其中的某一原因,而是多种原因合力导致的结果。本文试从嵇康与曹魏皇室联姻、作品《与山巨源绝交书》①、吕安事件、钟会构陷四个方面探析嵇康之死因,最后将这四个因素总结为——行动和言语的双重不合作是造成嵇康死亡的根本原因。
Ji Kang, a litterateur and a thinker during the Three Kingdoms period of Cao Wei, was regarded as the spiritual leader of the "seven sages of the bamboo grove" by later generations. But he was killed by Sima Zhao, Emperor Wen of the Jin dynasty for various reasons, he was only 40 years old at that time. The causes of Ji Kang's death have been controversial for a long time, which can be summarized into three aspects. The first cause was said to be his work of A Letter of Separation from Shan Juyuan.. The second cause is the death of Lv An affair. The third is zhong Hui’s false charge against him. According to the author, although the above three aspects are the causes of Ji Kang's death, it is not a single cause but the result of a combination of three causes that lead to his death. This paper attempts to analyze the causes of Ji Kang's death in four aspects: Ji Kang's marriage with the Cao Wei royal family, his work A Letter of Separation from Shan Juyuan , the Lv An affair and Zhong Hui's false charge against him. That is to say that the double noncooperation between the actions and words is the root cause of his death.
作者
肖良凯
XIAO Liang-kai(Lijiang Teachers' College, Lijiang674199, Yunnan)
出处
《丽江师范高等专科学校学报》
2019年第1期114-120,共7页
Journal of Lijiang Teachers College
关键词
嵇康之死
原因分析
行动与言语
根本原因
Ji Kang's death
cause analysis
actions and words
the root cause
