摘要
晚清民族平等意识随着民族危机的加深和民族救亡运动的发展而呈现为阶段性演进的特征,不同的阶段存在着不同的意识主体和内容。它萌生于鸦片战争时期林则徐等人睁眼看世界以及对华夷格局与朝贡体系的突破意识;成长于太平天国运动中"学习西方,振兴中华"以及洋务派的"自强""商战"意识之中;壮大于维新运动时期的"救亡""竞争"意识之中;成就于以孙中山为代表的革命派"驱除鞑虏""建立民国"的运动之中。它的演进不但伴随着爱国主义情感,而且始终以先进的知识分子为先锋。
With the deepening of the national crisis and the development of the national salvation movement, the consciousness of national equality in the late Qing Dynasty presented the characteristics of gradual evolution. There were different subjects and content of consciousness in different stages. It originated from Lin Zexu and others’ looking at the world with contention and their consciousness of breaking through the pattern and tributary system of China and Yi during the Opium War. It grew up in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement’s consciousness of "learning from the West, revitalizing China" and also grew up in the westernization-drive of "self-strengthening" and "commercial war". It is Strengthened in the Consciousness of "Salvation" and "Competition" during the Period of the Reform Movement and accomplished in the movement of "expelling the Tartars" and "establishing the Republic" by the revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen. Its evolution is not only accompanied by patriotic feelings, but also always pioneered by advanced intellectuals.
作者
高恒天
李艳萍
GAO Heng-tian;LI Yan-ping(School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha 410083,China;Colege of Teacher Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期116-121,共6页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目:"道德他律视域下中国古代‘民律官’模式及其当代价值研究"(15BZX103)
湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目:"儒释道伦理智慧之现代应用研究"(11K074)
关键词
晚清
民族平等
意识
演进
late Qing Dynasty
equality of nationality
consciousness
evolution
