摘要
《中国民族民间舞蹈集成·广东卷》中认为英歌舞起源的第一种可能是祭孔乐舞,但事实并非如此。首先,从英歌舞和祭孔乐舞舞蹈形态学比较来看两者的相似性极低,因为两者的舞蹈动作风格迥异、道具的形制和使用内涵完全不同。其次,英歌与祭孔仪式产生的背景和舞蹈主题完全不同,其组织和实施的人群也各不相同。再次,英歌舞和祭孔仪式的传播模式也不同,英歌舞伴随潮汕英歌舞艺人及其民俗活动传播到福建、台湾等地区,甚至传播到泰国;而祭孔仪式通过中国与外国宫廷外交赠予的形式传播到朝鲜、韩国、越南、日本等国家。运用舞蹈生态学进行综合分析可知,从祭孔乐舞直接演变成英歌舞的可能性微乎其微。英歌舞主要源自武舞和南拳武技,并非源自祭孔乐舞。
According to The Collection of Chinese Ethnic and Folk Dance: Volumn on Guangdong,it is believed that the first possible origin of Yingge dance is the music-dance of Confucius memorial ceremonies,but this is not the case.First of all,from the comparison of dance morphology between Yingge dance and the music-dance of Confucius memorial ceremonies,it can be seen that the similarity between the two is very low,because they have different styles of dance movements,as well as different shapes and connotations of props. Secondly,the background and theme of Yingge dance are completely different from those of Confucius memorial ceremonies,with different groups of people organizing and implementing the dance.In addition,the dissemination models of the two are also different.Yingge dance has been spread to Fujian,Taiwan and even Thailand by Yingge dance artists along with their folk activities,whereas Confucius memorial ceremonies have been introduced into North Korea,South Korea,Vietnam,Japan and other countries in the form of diplomatic gifts from Chinese to foreign courts.Therefore,based on the comprehensive analysis of dance ecology,it is found that there is little possibility for the music-dance of Confucius memorial ceremonies to directly evolve into Yingge dance. In conclusion,Yingge dance is mainly derived from martial arts and Nanquan techniques,and it does not originate from the music-dance of Confucius memorial ceremonies.
作者
柳剑文
LIU Jian-wen(College of Physical Education,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)
出处
《韩山师范学院学报》
2019年第2期20-26,共7页
Journal of Hanshan Normal University
基金
广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2015年度学科共建项目(项目编号:GD15XYS14)
韩山师范学院2017年潮学研究重点学科平台子项目“潮汕英歌舞海外传播研究”.
关键词
英歌
祭孔仪式
舞蹈生态学
社会人文因子
传播模式
源流
Yingge dance
Confucius memorial ceremonies
dance ecology
social human fac?tors
dissemination models
origin
