摘要
德国终身自由刑在刑罚体系中占据重要位置,它发展到今天与刑罚人道化息息相关。死刑的废除并非它成立的自然依据,它的正当化恰在于它可以满足不同的刑罚目的要求。立法者对它的构造也经过宪法法院周密的审查,从而让其合宪性不再产生争议。它今天所具有的假释规定,是合宪性争论为刑法完善带来的一个附随后果,是对“人的尊严不可侵犯”的宪法要求的严格落实。假释条件之一“特别严重的罪责不要求继续执行”,创造性地让罪责程度在绝对刑的执行上得到了考虑与反映。假释后的考验内容和附随条件的设定,充分考虑了犯罪人个体情况,具有一定的精准性。
The life imprisonment in Germany occupies an important position in the Criminal Penalty System.Its development up to now is closely related to the humanization of Criminal Penalty.The abolition of the death penalty is not the natural basis for his establishment.Its justification lies precisely in that it can meet the requirements of different purposes of Criminal Penalty.The legislator’s construction of it has also been scrutinized by federal constitutional court,so that its constitutionality is no longer in dispute.The provision of early release which it has today is a fallout of the argument of constitutionality for the perfection of Criminal law and a strict implementation of the constitutional requirement of"the inviolability of human dignity".One of the conditions for early release,"a particularly serious guilt does not require constituted incarceration",creatively allows the degree of culpability to be considered and reflected in the execution of absolutely determinate statutory punishment.The setting of the attached conditions after early release take full account of the individual circumstances of the of fender and have certain accuracy.
出处
《中国应用法学》
2019年第3期73-89,共17页
China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence
关键词
终身自由刑
终身监禁
假释
中止执行
罪责
life-long freedom penalty
life imprisonment
early release
suspension ofexecution
guilt
