摘要
目的探究产科新生儿皮肤感染(新生儿脐炎、新生儿脓疱病原因,并总结有效对策。方法选择2015年1月—2018年1月13535名产科新生儿作为本次研究对象,统计其中出现新生儿脐炎、新生儿脓疱病的比例,并对其病因实施分析,总结相关处理对策。结果13 535名新生儿中新生儿脓疱病的发生比例为0.64%,新生儿脐炎的发生比例为0.16%。对86名脓疱病新生儿病因分析,断脐不当60例,羊水污染20例,脐部污染后处理不及时6例。对22例脐炎新生儿病因分析,羊水早破20例,家属和医务人员不注意手部清洁2例。结论引起新生儿皮肤感染的原因较多,加强卫生管理,做好清洁消毒是预防感染的关键所在。
Objective To investigate the causes of skin infections in neonates (neonatal umbilical inflammation, neonatal impetigo) and to summarize effective strategies. Methods From January 2015 to January 2018, as the time period of this study, 13 535 neonatal neonates in the corresponding time period were selected to conduct the study, and the proportion of neonatal ophthalmitis and neonatal impetigo was counted. And analyze the cause of the disease, and then summarize the relevant treatment strategies. Results The incidence of neonatal impetigo in the 13 535 newborns was 0.64%, and the incidence of neonatal umbilical inflammation was 0.16%. The etiological analysis of 86 neonates with pustulosis showed that 60 cases had improper umbilicus, 20 cases had polluted amniotic fluid, and 6 cases had polluted umbilicus after treatment. The etiological analysis of 22 cases of neonatal umbilicus showed that 20 cases were caused by premature rupture of amniotic fluid, and 2 cases were caused by family members and medical staff not paying attention to hand cleaning. Conclusion There are many causes of skin infections in newborns. Strengthening hygiene management and cleaning and disinfecting are the key to preventing infection.
作者
黄敏
孙红娟
HUANG Min;SUN Hongjuan(Infection Management Department,The First People's Hospital of Qujing City,Qujing Yunnan 655000,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2019年第8期88-90,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
新生儿脐炎
新生儿脓疱病
产科
感染原因
防控对策
neonatal umbilical inflammation
neonatal impetigo
obstetrics
causes of infection
prevention and control measures
