摘要
现有研究发现,地方政府会在多项任务之间权衡取舍,但是还没有发现地方政府在两项任务之间的直接冲突证据。对此试图找到直接证据来刻画地方政府在两个相互冲突任务之间的选择。利用2005年在全国范围内开展的煤矿企业安全生产整顿关闭事件,研究了煤矿企业安全生产条件和经济效益如何影响地方政府关闭企业的决策。计量经济结果显示,企业的安全生产条件越差,被关闭的概率越高;经济效益越高,被关闭的概率越低。然而,发现上述结论的驱动力量几乎全部来自非国有企业,而国有企业很少被关闭。本研究对于引导地方政府兼顾经济发展和社会发展具有重要的政策含义。
Existing studies have found that local governments balance their choices among multiple tasks, but no evidence of direct conflict between the two tasks has been found. This paper attempts to find direct evidence to characterize the choice of local government between two conflicting tasks. Through exploiting the event happened in 2005 that the central government ordered local governments to close coal mines with unqualified safety conditions, this research studies how the safety production conditions and economic benefits from coal mine enterprises affect the decisions of local governments to close those with unqualified safety conditions. The empirical results show that the worse the safety conditions of enterprises, the higher the probability of closure;the higher the economic benefits, the lower the probability of being closed. However, we find that the driving force of the above conclusions comes almost entirely from non-state-owned enterprises, and state-owned enterprises have rarely been closed. The study has important policy implications for guiding local governments to take into account economic development and social development.
作者
聂辉华
阮睿
宋佳义
Nie Huihua;Ruan Rui;Song Jiayi(School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P.R.China)
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期97-107,共11页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
中国人民大学科研基金项目"监管部门垂直管理改革对企业行为和绩效的影响研究"(18XNH039)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"中国矿难的原因与治理机制"(71572190)
教育部重大课题"深化‘放管服’改革促进营商环境持续优化研究"(18JZD048)
关键词
安全
增长
煤矿
地方政府
Safety
Growth
Coal mine
Local government
