摘要
乡土志是晚清民国时期编纂的一种有别于乡镇志和其它府州县志的史书,在我国方志发展史上占有独特地位。作为晚清民国时期编纂的主要用于小学乡土史地知识教育的教材,其主要目的在于培养学生爱国爱乡思想,倡导振兴商务、发展实业、兴办教育、改良民俗、普及科学知识,具有鲜明的时代和地域特色,开启了我国近现代乡土教学的先河。其中巴蜀地区所编写的省、厅、县、屯、乡等乡土志大多数以稿本或钞本的形式保存下来,弥足珍贵,不仅具有重要的文献价值,而且在编纂体例、编纂思想、编纂内容等方面都有很多创新。
Local annals represent a type of historical book of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period.They are different from those compiled by townships,provinces,prefectures,and counties and have a special place in the Chinese chorography history. As teaching materials on local historical and geographical knowledge compiled primarily for primary schools during late Qing and the Republic of China period,local annals were mainly intended to invoke patriotism and love for hometown in students,and advocate starting up businesses,developing industries,running schools,improving folk customs,and popularizing science. With distinct era-specific and regional characteristics,these annals blazed the trail for local education in modern China. Most of the local annals of provinces,sub-prefectures,counties,villages,and townships compiled in Ba and Shu regions have been preserved in the form of manuscripts or hand-copied books. These invaluable records not only serve as an important source of literature for reference,but also show a lot of innovations in the styling,thinking approach and content of compilation,among other aspects.
出处
《上海地方志》
2018年第4期38-50,95,共14页
Shanghai Chronicles
关键词
巴蜀
乡土志
创新
编纂
晚清民国时期
Ba and Shuregions
local annals
innovation
compilation
late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period
