摘要
1937年成立的新都实验县是平教会与四川省政府合作的产物,该实验县背负着“革新县政机构,促进地方建设”的使命,但在运作过程中四川政局的变化、派系的斗争以及地方势力对既得利益的维护等因素的交替作用,使得实验县最终在新都围城事件后被撤销。从新都实验县成立与撤销的原因来看,新都实验整个过程都处于多种因素交织的网络之中。通过检视整个南京国民政府时期乡村建设的代表性实验区,可以发现新都实验中所反映出来的多维因素是普遍存在的,即民国乡村建设实践大多都处于多种因素的融合与碰撞之中。
The Xindu Experimental County (新都实验县),founded in 1937,is the product of cooperation between the Chinese National Association of the Mass Education and the Sichuan Provincial Government.The experimental county is charged with the mission of “innovating county administrative institutions and promoting local construction”.However,in the course of its operation,the changes of political situation in Sichuan,the struggle of factions and the maintenance of vested interests by local forces have alternated,which eventually led to the abolition of the experimental county after the siege of the Xindu County.From the reasons of the establishment and revocation of the experimental county,the whole process of Xindu experiment is in a network of multidimensional factors.By examining the representative experimental areas of rural reconstruction movement during the whole period of Nanjing National Government,we can find that the multi-dimensional factors reflected in the Xindu experiment are prevalent,that means,the practice of rural reconstruction movement during the Republic of China is mostly in the fusion and collision of multi-dimensional factors.
作者
谢健
XIE Jian(College of Marxism,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期65-73,共9页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国乡村建设资料编年整理与研究(1901—1949)”(17ZDA198)的阶段性成果
关键词
乡村建设
新都实验
平教会
四川
rural reconstruction movement
Xindu Experiment(新都实验)
the Chinese National Association of the Mass Education
Sichuan
