摘要
本文基于新贸易核算框架对世界投入产出表的分解与测算,对2000—2014年12个主要经济体电气及光学设备制造业的本土出口收益能力进行测算。在此基础上,构建理论框架,考察生产链位置和市场竞争力等全球价值链指标与本土出口收益能力之间的关系。结果显示:发达国家普遍拥有位置优势,而发展中国家则多数拥有竞争优势;各国本土出口收益能力主要受生产链位置价值效应和源于价格竞争优势的市场竞争力的影响;发展中国家生产链位置、技术含量与本土出口收益正相关,而市场竞争力、人均资本和人口规模则均成负相关。对于发展中国家而言,通过向上游移动以实现链升级,摆脱成本依赖以实现竞争模式升级,提高技术含量以实现技术升级,能够有效促进本土出口收益能力。
Based on the decomposition and calculation of WIOD under the new trade decomposition framework,this paper uses world input-output data to measure domestic export earnings capacity of the manufacturing of electrical and optical equipment of 12 countries in the world during 2000-2014.A theoretical framework is constructed to examine the relationship among production chain position,market competitiveness,technology intensity of global value chain performance and domestic export earnings.Results show that developed countries generally have advantages in production chain position,while developing countries generally have advantages in competitiveness.Domestic export earnings are mainly influenced by production chain position derived from value effect and market competitiveness derived from the price competition advantage.The production chain position and technology intensity of developing countries has a positive effect on domestic export earnings,while market competitiveness,per capita capital and people size have a negative effect on domestic export earnings.Therefore,developing countries are expected to enhance domestic export earnings with upgrading the production chain position,ceasing depending on the cost advantage and improving technology intensity to promote the domestic export earnings.
作者
马晶梅
秦馨
MA Jing-mei;QIN Xin(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《科技与管理》
2019年第2期33-41,共9页
Science-Technology and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71672051)
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2017T100197)
关键词
新贸易核算框架
本土出口收益
生产链位置
生产要素
new trade decomposition framework
domestic export earnings
production chain position
production factors
