摘要
头颈部动脉夹层指头颈部的颅外颈动脉、颅外椎动脉及颅内动脉血管壁的完整性受到破坏,血液进入动脉壁的内膜与中膜之间或中膜与外膜之间,在动脉壁间形成壁内血肿。头颈部动脉夹层是青年卒中的常见病因之一。作者对头颈部动脉夹层的病因及发病机制、诊断和治疗进行综述,以期为临床实践提供参考。
Head and cervical artery dissections refer to destruction of integrity of the wall of extracranial carotid artery,extracranial vertebral artery and intracranial artery.In arterial dissection,blood enters the cleft between intima and media or the cleft between intima and adventitia of arterial wall,becoming intramural hematoma.Head and cervical artery dissections are among the most common causes of stroke in young people.The etiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of head and cervical artery dissections were reviewed in this article,aiming to provide reference for clinical practice.
作者
吴川杰
张婧
马青峰
宋海庆
王玉平
吉训明
Wu Chuanjie;Zhang Jing;Ma Qingfeng;Song Haiqing;Wang Yuping;Ji Xunming(Department of Neurology,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China)
出处
《中国脑血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期269-273,共5页
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金(81701287)
关键词
夹层
颈动脉
椎动脉
治疗
综述
Dissection
Carotid artery
Vertebral artery
Treatment
Review
