摘要
旅游精准扶贫是精准扶贫理念在旅游领域的运用与延伸。目前,旅游精准扶贫主要研究内容涵盖旅游精准扶贫的概念界定、旅游精准扶贫的识别、旅游精准扶贫的模式与运行机制、旅游精准扶贫的路径选择及旅游精准扶贫的效应等五个方面。整体而言,旅游精准扶贫研究还处于初级阶段,研究成果总量偏少,不适应旅游精准扶贫实践的需要;定性研究是当前的主流研究方法,定量研究比较少见;旅游精准扶贫效应评估及社区参与旅游精准扶贫等方面研究缺乏乃至空白;地理学、管理学及经济学等相关学科理论与方法借鉴不够。旅游精准扶贫研究需进一步丰富研究内容、拓展研究方法、增加研究深度,不断完善旅游精准扶贫理论以指导旅游扶贫实践。今后旅游精准扶贫研究需更多地聚焦旅游精准扶贫效应评估、旅游精准扶贫的机制、旅游精准扶贫的社区参与以及旅游精准扶贫案例研究等领域。
Tourism precision poverty alleviation is the extension and application of the concept of precise poverty alleviation in the tourism field.At present,the main research contents include tourism precise poverty tourism poverty alleviation precise connotation and basic theory,tourism poverty alleviation accurate identification,precise poverty alleviation tourism mode and operation mechanism,tourism route choice and tourism poverty alleviation precise accurate poverty alleviation effect five aspects.Overall,tourism poverty alleviation accurate research is still in its infancy and research results of total amount,cannot meet the needs of tourism poverty alleviation precise practice;qualitative research is the mainstream of current research methods,quantitative research is relatively rare;tourism precise poverty effect evaluation and community participation in the tourism and other aspects of the lack of precise poverty or blank;theory and method geography,management science and economics and other related disciplines from not enough.The study of tourism precision poverty alleviation needs to enrich the research content,expand research methods,increase research depth,and constantly improve the theory of tourism precision poverty alleviation to guide the practice of poverty alleviation in tourism.In the future,tourism precision poverty alleviation should focus on the evaluation of the effect of tourism poverty alleviation,the mechanism of tourism precision poverty alleviation,the community participation in tourism precision poverty alleviation and the case study of tourism precision poverty alleviation.
作者
廖军华
黄艳
Liao Junhua;Huang yan(Tourism and Aviation Service College of Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025,China;Guizhou Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025)
出处
《重庆社会科学》
CSSCI
2019年第5期80-88,共9页
Chongqing Social Sciences
关键词
旅游扶贫
旅游精准扶贫
研究进展
启示
Tourism poverty alleviation
Tourism precision poverty alleviation
Research progress
Enlightenment