摘要
迄今为止,人类社会已经经历了三次工业革命,即18世纪蒸汽机的应用、19世纪电力的广泛使用以及20世纪互联网和新能源体系革命的出现。而现在,第四次工业革命已经拉开序幕,除了智能互联的机器和系统以外,还包括从生物技术到纳米技术,从可再生能源到量子信息技术以及人工智能和机器人技术。还有各领域技术的突破和融合,以及他们横跨物理、数字和生物几大领域的互动。可再生能源技术作为核心之一,也将在这一次革命中加速发展,从而影响化石能源在能源结构中的占比。油气作为传统化石燃料中的重要组成部分,如果谋求更长远的可持续发展,就必须找准适合自己的发展路径。提高天然气在能源结构中的比重、加强数字化信息技术在油气的勘探开发中的应用、创新油气的勘探与开发技术、提高油气利用效率以及平衡好新能源与传统化石能源之间的替代关系,都是长久发展油气行业的重要路径。
So far, three industrial revolutions have taken place in human society, namely the application of steam engines in the 18th century, the widespread use of electricity in the 19th century, and the emergence of the internet and new energy system revolutions of the 20th century. Now, the fourth industrial revolution has begun, in addition to smart connected machines and systems, from biotechnology to nanotechnology, from renewable energy to quantum information technology, and artificial intelligence and robotics. There are also breakthroughs and blends of technology in various fields, as well as their interaction across physical, digital and biological fields. As one of the core technologies, renewable energy technology will also accelerate development in this revolution, thus affecting the proportion of fossil energy in the energy structure. As an important part of traditional fossil fuels, if oil and gas want to achieve longerterm sustainable development, they must find a suitable development path .Improve the proportion of natural gas in the energy structure, strengthen the application of digital information technology in oil and gas exploration and development, innovate oil and gas exploration and development technologies, improve oil and gas utilization efficiency, and balance the replacement relationship between new energy and traditional fossil energy. It is an important path of the long-term development of the oil and gas industry.
出处
《中国能源》
2019年第4期4-8,14,共6页
Energy of China
基金
国家自然科学基金(面上项目)"碳约束条件下我国重点耗能行业低碳经济转型路径优化研究"(编号:71673266)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)子课题(编号:XDB10050304)
中国工程院院士咨询项目"碳约束条件下我国油气开发利用方向优化研究"(编号:2016-ZD-07-05)
煤层气开采政策现状与建议研究(编号:2018-ZD-08-05)
关键词
第四次工业革命
油气行业
能源革命
油气发展路径
Fourth Industrial Revolution
Oil and Gas Industry
Energy Revolution
Development Path of Oil and Gas
