摘要
汉语方言中来源于副词的先行义标记主要有"正""再""先"三个。"正""再"来源于句中副词,其初始的句法结构为"VP1+正/再+VP2";"先"来源于句末副词,其初始的句法结构为"VP+先"。后来由于语境的影响,这些原本为副词的"正""再""先"都逐渐演变为先行义标记。
The major markers indicating antecedent meaning often derive from the adverbs zheng 正,zai 再 and xian 先 in Chinese dialects.Zheng 正 and zai 再 derive from adverbs in the sentence and the original construction is VP1+ zheng 正/ zai 再+ VP2.Xian 先 derives from sentence-final adverbs,i.e.from VP+ xian 先.Under contextual influences the adverbs zheng 正,zai 再 and xian 先 gradually evolve to markers indicating antecedent meaning.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期148-154,共7页
Dialect
基金
国家社科基金项目“地理语言学视角下的鄂豫皖方言接触研究”(17BYY073)的阶段性成果
关键词
先行义标记
句中副词
句末副词
来源
the marker indicating antecedent meaning
the adverb in the sentence
the sentence-final adverbs
origin
