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三氯化铝-氯化锂体系中5-取代-1-茚酮化合物的合成研究

Synthesis of 5-Substituted-1-indanone in AlCl_3-LiCl Systems
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摘要 茚酮类化合物不仅广泛存在于天然产物中,而且在药物研发、杀虫剂等方面有广阔的应用前景。以3-氯丙酰氯及取代苯(Cl—、Br—、CH_3—及CH_3O—)为原料,通过路易斯酸催化,先后经过付克酰基化、付克烷基化来合成相应的目标化合物(Cl—、Br—、CH_3—及HO—)。优化了这类化合物的合成条件,选择新型的AlCl_3-LiCl熔盐体系作为付克烷基化的路易斯酸催化剂和反应溶剂,大大提高了茚酮类化合物的合成产率,总收率可达到77%~82%。目标化合物的结构通过核磁共振分析确定。 Indanone compounds not only exist widely in natural products,but also have broad application prospects in drug development, insecticides and so on.With 3-chloroacetic chloride and substituted benzene( Cl-,Br-,CH3- and CH3O-) as raw materials, the target compounds( Cl-,Br-,CH3- and HO-) were synthesized via Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction and alkylation reaction in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst.The reaction conditions were optimized using the new type AlCl3-LiCl molten salt as Lewis acid catalyst and reaction solvent for Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, the yield of the target compounds were up to 77%~ 82%.The compounds were characterized by 1HNMR and 13CNMR.
作者 潘继刚 张光辉 姚兵 陶勇凯 PAN Ji-gang;ZHANG Guang-hui;YAO Bing;TAO Yong-kai(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030031,China)
出处 《化学试剂》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第5期526-530,共5页 Chemical Reagents
基金 山西大学大学生创新实验项目(091010823) 大田粮食作物生物配肥集成技术山西省高校协同创新中心资助项目(晋教科[2016]5号)
关键词 5-取代-1-茚酮 付克反应 AlCl3-LiCl熔盐 路易斯酸催化剂 5-substituted-1-indanone Friedel-Crafts reaction AlCl3-LiCl molten salt Lewis acid catalyst
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